Empire Lighting
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century English Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
1890s French Antique Empire Lighting
Wood, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Brass, Nickel
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1860s French Antique Empire Lighting
Metal
20th Century European Empire Lighting
Leather
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century German Empire Lighting
Gold
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal
19th Century Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Cast Stone
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Brass, Zinc
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Spanish Antique Empire Lighting
Metal
1920s American Vintage Empire Lighting
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze, Gold Leaf
20th Century German Empire Lighting
Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Lighting
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Lighting
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Marble, Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Lighting
Silver
Late 20th Century Empire Lighting
Crystal, Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Tôle
19th Century European Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Brass
1930s American Vintage Empire Lighting
Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze, Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Lighting
Crystal, Iron, Tin
19th Century Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
20th Century Italian Empire Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Lighting
Brass
19th Century American Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Lighting
Ormolu