Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Brazilian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
Early 2000s Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery
2010s South African Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
2010s American Modern Chairs
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Canadian Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
2010s South African Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Modern Chairs
Rattan
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Chrome
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Foam, Beech, Plywood
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
1990s Belgian Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Chairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Canadian Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Modern Chairs
Leather, Resin, Foam, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Rope
2010s American Modern Chairs
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Rubber
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Chairs
Cowhide, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Chairs
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Leather
2010s American Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
Mid-20th Century North American Modern Chairs
Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
2010s Spanish Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Chairs
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Canadian Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Chairs
Aluminum
2010s American Modern Chairs
Iron, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic