Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
1960s Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1970s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Chrome
Early 20th Century Danish Modern Chairs
Fabric, Beech
1990s Unknown Modern Chairs
Chrome
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
1970s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1970s Czech Vintage Modern Chairs
Bentwood
Mid-20th Century North American Modern Chairs
Lucite
1980s English Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1990s American Modern Chairs
Brass
Late 20th Century French Modern Chairs
Wool, Oak
Mid-20th Century German Modern Chairs
Metal, Chrome
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood, Goatskin, Fabric
20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Leather, Walnut
20th Century Danish Modern Chairs
Chrome
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Chairs
Chrome
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Chrome
1980s British Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
20th Century North American Modern Chairs
Wood
Mid-20th Century Swedish Modern Chairs
Bamboo
1980s Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
20th Century Nigerian Modern Chairs
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
1980s Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech, Plywood, Plastic
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Metal
1990s Austrian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1970s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric, Foam
20th Century American Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1990s Dutch Modern Chairs
Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Brass
20th Century Swedish Modern Chairs
Bamboo
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
1980s Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Brass
20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery
20th Century North American Modern Chairs
Fabric
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Leather, Hardwood
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
1990s French Modern Chairs
Lacquer
20th Century New Zealand Modern Chairs
Aluminum
Late 20th Century Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Nickel
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
Late 20th Century Modern Chairs
Chrome