$716Sale Price / item|20% Off
14k Gold Emerald Earrings with Round Diamond Stud Earrings
By Oshi Jewels
Located in Bangkok, TH
Emerald Earrings with Round Diamonds in 14k Rose Gold, Yellow Gold, White Gold.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, Rose Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Gold Emerald Earrings, 11 g
Located in Berlin, BE
A pair of 14k gold emerald earrings, weighing 11 g. Please refer to the photos for details – a small imperfection is visible on the quartz.
Emerald, Gold
Square Natural Colombian Emerald and Diamond Stud Earrings Gold
By Emeralds Maravellous
Located in Brunswick, ME
The earrings are sold out. **Made to order, different metals are available, don't hesitate to inquire! Estimated Production Time: 3-4 weeks** Fine Square AAA Natural Colombian Emera...
Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Gold, 14k Gold, Rose Gold, Wh...
3.46 Carat Emerald Cut K VS1 Diamond 14 Karat White Gold Stud Earrings
Located in New York, NY
Title: 3.46 Carat Emerald Cut K VS1 Diamond 14 Karat White Gold Stud Earrings Style: Stud Metal: 14 Karat White Gold Gemstone 1: 1.74 Carat Diamond Number of Stones: 1 Colo...
Diamond, 14k Gold
6 MM White Akoya AAA Pearl Stud Earrings 14 K Yellow Gold + Diamond + Emerald
Located in New York, NY
6 MM White Akoya AAA Pearl Stud Earrings 14 K Yellow Gold + Diamond + Emerald The pearls are perfectly round with excellent luster and shimmering overtones.
Pearl, Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
Metal: 14k Gold EMERALD: Follow us on insta(divinejewellerylounge) Code: L
Emerald, 14k Gold
Green Onyx Oval Cabs Octagon Shape Pink Opal Emeralds 14 K Gold Stud Earrings
By Tutti Frutti Jewellery
Located in Bangkok, TH
In these simple and chic handmade earrings we have 2 Octagon Shape Pink Opal Octagons measuring 18 x 18 mm. with 2 small round Emerald cabs set in gold in the center ,suspended from ...
Emerald, Onyx, Opal, Gold, 14k Gold
Green Onyx Oval Cabs Octagon Shape Pink Opal Emeralds 14 K Gold Stud Earrings
By Tutti Frutti Jewellery
Located in Bangkok, TH
In these simple and chic handmade earrings we have 2 Octagon Shape Pink Opal Octagons measuring 18 x 18 mm. with 2 small round Emerald cabs set in gold in the center ,suspended from ...
Emerald, Onyx, Opal, Gold, 14k Gold
Pink Opal Octagon Shape Green Onyx Oval Cabs Emeralds 14 K Gold Stud Earrings
By Tutti Frutti Jewellery
Located in Bangkok, TH
In these simple and chic handmade earrings we have 2 Octagon Shape Pink Opal Octagons measuring 18 x 18 mm. with 2 small round Emerald cabs set in gold in the center ,suspended from ...
Emerald, Onyx, Opal, Gold, 14k Gold
14k Yellow Gold Emerald Stud Earrings
Located in New York, NY
14k Yellow Gold Emerald Stud Earrings Condition: In good condition with some minor surface wear consistent with age.
Emerald, 14k Gold
$1,758 / item
14K Gold Emerald & Diamond Huggie Earring
Located in Great neck, NY
14K GOLD EMERALD & DIAMOND HUGGIE EARRING - Diamond Weight: 0.36 ct
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
$1,953Sale Price / item|44% Off
Emeralds 14k Gold Earrings Studs. Removable Jackets Round Emerald Earrings
By Daizy Jewellery
Located in Istanbul, TR
Emeralds 14k gold earrings studs. Removable jackets emeralds earrings.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
14K Yellow Gold Emerald Cut Emerald Stud Earrings #17176
Located in Washington Depot, CT
14K Yellow Gold Emerald Earrings JAGi Certified These stunning earrings each feature one round emerald cut natural emerald (6.3 mm x 5.0 mm) set in classic 14K yellow gold.
Emerald, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
14K Gold Square Cut Natural Emerald Stud Earrings Gold Emerald Diamond Earrings
Located in Jaipur, IN
Refined, modern, and effortlessly luxurious—these 14K yellow gold emerald and diamond stud earrings are a timeless expression of understated elegance.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
Double Pierced Draped Emerald Earring, 14k Gold
By Jen Proudman Jewelry
Located in New York, NY
Double Draped Emerald Earring This earring can be worn various ways due to length of the 14k gold chain.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Emerald 0.58cts Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
The warm glow of gold enhances the gemstone’s soft, ocean-like hue, making this earring a timeless piece — perfect for special occasions or as a unique engagement and wedding earring...
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.24cts Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.13cts Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.30cts Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
$680Sale Price / item|20% Off
14K Gold Stud Emerald Floral Earrings Emerald Cluster Stud Earrings
By Oshi Jewels
Located in Bangkok, TH
Emerald Floral Earrings in 14k Rose Gold, Yellow Gold, White Gold.
Emerald, 14k Gold, Rose Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural Emerald & Diamond Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone and DIAMONDS.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
$480Sale Price|20% Off
Emerald Stud Earrings in 14k White Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Emerald Stud Earrings in 14k White Gold These stud earrings are crafted in 14k white gold and feature round prong-set emeralds with a rich green color.
Emerald, 14k Gold, White Gold
Tahitian Pearls and Diamonds Stud Earrings 14k
By Emeralds Maravellous
Located in Brunswick, ME
These 9.5mm natural black Tahitian pearl diamond stud earrings are perfectly round and are set in your choice of 14K yellow gold or 14K white gold. pearl size: 9.5mm pearl shape: r...
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural Emerald & Diamond Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
These floral earrings feature 0.83 ct of natural green emeralds, surrounded by 1.80 ct G/H-VS/SI round diamonds, set in 14K white gold setting.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 1.83cts Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
You don't have to pay any tax to release the shipment. We pay tax and shipping expenses. This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAM...
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Emerald & Diamond Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made Earring is crafted from 14-carat gold and features an emerald and a diamond gemstone.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
14K Yellow Gold Emerald and Diamond Earrings
Located in Laguna Beach, CA
Emerald and diamond earrings in 14k yellow gold settings.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
14K Yellow Gold Emerald-Cut Colombian Emerald Halo Stud Earrings
By OGI Ltd
Located in New York, NY
These exquisite 14K Yellow Gold Halo Stud Earrings feature a vibrant pair of Colombian emerald-cut emeralds totaling 0.75 carat, celebrated for their vivid green color and exceptiona...
Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
$975Sale Price / item|44% Off
Emerald, diamond earring studs in 14k gold
By Daizy Jewellery
Located in Istanbul, TR
Emerald, diamonds 14k gold earrings. Emerald orient style earrings.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
$744Sale Price|20% Off
Emerald & Diamond Stud Earrings in 14k Rose Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Emerald & Diamond Stud Earrings in 14k Rose Gold These stud earrings are crafted in 14k rose gold and feature rectangular emeralds framed by round diamond halos.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, Rose Gold
14k Yellow Gold Emerald & Diamond Flower Earrings
By Non Branded
Located in Lexington, KY
These brilliant emerald and diamond flower earrings are made in 14k yellow gold and look like they came from an enchanted green forest.
Diamond, Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Emerald Center Flower Earrings 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Honolulu, HI
Earrings Specifications: Metal: 14k Yellow Gold Earring Diameter: 16 mm Total Weight: 7.2 Grams Emerald Count: 14 emeralds Emerald Carat Weight: 0.20 carats Condition: Preown...
Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
$975Sale Price / item|44% Off
Baguette emerald earrings studs in 14k gold
By Daizy Jewellery
Located in Istanbul, TR
Baguette emerald earrings studs in 14k gold. Emerald gold studs.
Diamond, Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold
$2,500 / item
Natural 3.59cts Emerald Earrings in 14K Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made Earring is crafted from 14-carat gold and features an EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Leaf Earrings Emerald Center 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Honolulu, HI
Earrings Specifications: Metal: 14k Yellow Gold Earring Length: 23 mm x 16 mm Total Weight: 3.8 Grams Emerald Count: 2 Emerald Carat Weight: 0.06 carats Condition: Preowned, ...
Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
14K Gold 0.92tcw Emerald Cut Emerald & Diamond Halo Stud Earrings
Located in Jupiter, FL
Featured here is an everyday petite emerald-cut emerald & diamond stud earrings in fine 14K yellow gold.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
Halo Emerald Earring Jackets in 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Halo Emerald Earring Jackets in 14k Yellow Gold These earrings are crafted in 14k yellow gold and feature a bright halo of prong-set green emeralds.
Emerald, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Natural 12.05cts Emerald & 2.49cts Diamond Earring 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
You don't have to pay any tax to release the shipment. We pay tax and shipping expenses. This stunning, designer-made Earring is crafted from 14-carat gold and features an EMERALD g...
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
$1,418Sale Price|20% Off
Emerald Diamond Stud Earrings 14k Gold
Located in Bad Kissingen, DE
14 k white gold 0.88 ct emerald 0,27 ct. diamond weight 4,3 gram earring is 10 x 8 mm it is a earring you can wear every day
14k Gold
Emerald Cut Zambian Emerald Earrings with Trillion Diamonds 14K White Gold
Located in Diera, AE
These elegant stud earrings are expertly crafted in 14K white gold and showcase vivid natural Zambian emeralds totaling 5.05 carats.
Diamond, Emerald, Gold, White Gold, 14k Gold
$975Sale Price / item|44% Off
14k Gold Grape Earrings with Emeralds and Amethysts
By Daizy Jewellery
Located in Istanbul, TR
14 k gold earrings with natural emeralds and amethysts.
Amethyst, Emerald, 14k Gold
Refined Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k Yellow Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Refined Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k Yellow Gold These earrings are crafted in 14k yellow gold and feature pear-cut green emeralds in a dangle design with diamond halo acce...
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
2.10tcw 14K Natural Emerald Cut Emerald & Gold Snake Dangle Stud Earrings
Located in Jupiter, FL
Crafted in 14k gold, these earrings beautifully combine the timeless elegance of emeralds with the mystique of the snake, making them a striking and symbolic accessory.
Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Teardrop Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k White Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Teardrop Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k White Gold These earrings are crafted in 14k white gold and feature pear-shaped green emeralds in a teardrop stud design.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, White Gold
Natural 2.90cts Zambian Emerald Earrings in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat YELLOW gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.52cts Zambian Emerald Earrings in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made, Octagon-shaped earring is crafted from 14-carat yellow gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.48cts Zambian Emerald Earrings in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made, Octagon-shaped earring is crafted from 14-carat yellow gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 5.20cts Zambian Emerald Earrings in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat yellow gold and features a radiant cut Zambian emerald gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
$1,064Sale Price|20% Off
Emerald & Diamond Stud Earrings in 14k White Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Emerald & Diamond Stud Earrings in 14k White Gold These stud earrings are crafted in 14k white gold and feature prong-set emeralds framed by round diamond halos.
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, White Gold
Natural 1.10cts Zambian Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made earring is crafted from 14-carat gold and features a round-cut ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural 0.43cts Zambian Emerald Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
This stunning, designer-made, Octagon-shaped earring is crafted from 14-carat yellow gold and features a ZAMBIAN EMERALD gemstone.
Emerald, 14k Gold
Natural Ruby, Emerald & Diamond Earring in 14k Gold
Located in jaipur, IN
Metal: 14K White Gold • Diamond 100% Genuine Diamond • Diamond Weight: 0.05 ct
Diamond, Ruby, Emerald, 14k Gold
Sparkly Zambian Emerald Drop Earrings with 14k Gold
By Jen Proudman Jewelry
Located in New York, NY
Emerald Drop Earrings Zambian Emeralds & 14k Gold Three drop Zambian Emerald earrings, 3/4” in length.
Emerald, 14k Gold
$4,522Sale Price|20% Off
Radiant Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k White Gold
Located in Bloomington, MN
Radiant Emerald & Diamond Earrings in 14k White Gold Crafted in 14k white gold, these elegant earrings feature vibrant oval emeralds framed by a sparkling diamond cluster that g...
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold, White Gold
Gold is the feel-good metal, the serotonin of jewelry. Wear vintage and antique gold necklaces, watches, gold bracelets or gold rings and you feel happy, you feel dressed, you feel, well, yourself.
Gold, especially yellow gold, with its rich patina and ancient pedigree going back thousands of years, is the steady standby, the well-mannered metal of choice. Any discussion of this lustrous metal comes down to a basic truth: Gold is elementary, my dear. Gold jewelry that couples the mystique of the metal with superb design and craftsmanship achieves the status of an enduring classic. Many luxury houses have given us some of our most treasured and lasting examples of gold jewelry over the years.
Since its founding, in 1837, Tiffany & Co. has built its reputation on its company jewelry as well as its coterie of boutique designers, which has included Jean Schlumberger, Donald Claflin, Angela Cummings and Elsa Peretti. There are numerous gold Tiffany classics worth citing. Some are accented with gemstones, but all stand out for their design and the workmanship displayed.
For the woman who prefers a minimalist look, the Tiffany & Co. twist bangle (thin, slightly ovoid) is stylishly simple. For Cummings devotees, signature pieces feature hard stone inlay, such as her pairs of gold ear clips inlaid with black jade (a play on the classic Chanel black and tan), or bangles whose design recalls ocean waves, with undulating lines of lapis lazuli and mother-of-pearl. And just about any design by the great Jean Schlumberger is by definition a classic.
Even had he eschewed stones and diamonds, Southern-born David Webb would be hailed for the vast arsenal of heavy gold jewelry he designed. Gold, usually hammered or textured in some manner, defines great David Webb jewelry. The self-taught jeweler made very au courant pieces while drawing inspiration from ancient and out-of-the-way sources — East meets West in the commanding gold necklaces made by Webb in the early 1970s. The same could be said for his endlessly varied gold cuffs.
In Europe, many houses have given us gold jewelry that sets the highest standard for excellence, pieces that were highly sought after when they were made and continue to be so.
Numerous designs from Cartier are homages to gold. There are the classic Trinity rings, necklaces and bracelets — trifectas of yellow, white and rose gold. As a testament to the power of love, consider the endurance of the Cartier Love bracelet.
Aldo Cipullo, Cartier’s top in-house designer from the late 1960s into the early ’70s, made history in 1969 with the Love bracelet. Cipullo frequently said that the Love bracelet was born of a sleepless night contemplating a love affair gone wrong and his realization that “the only remnants he possessed of the romance were memories.” He distilled the urge to keep a loved one close into a slim 18-karat gold bangle.
BVLGARI and its coin jewelry, gemme nummarie, hit the jackpot when the line launched in the 1960s. The line has been perennially popular. BVLGARI coin jewelry features ancient Greek and Roman coins embedded in striking gold mounts, usually hung on thick link necklaces of varying lengths. In the 1970s, BVLGARI introduced the Tubogas line, most often made in yellow gold. The Tubogas watches are classics, and then there is the Serpenti, the house's outstanding snake-themed watches and bracelets.
A collection called Monete that incorporated the gold coins is one of several iconic BVLGARI lines that debuted in the 1970s and ’80s, catering to a new generation of empowered women. Just as designers like Halston and Yves Saint Laurent were popularizing fuss-free ready-to-wear fashion for women on the go, BVLGARI offered jewels to be lived in.
Since Van Cleef & Arpels opened its Place Vendôme doors in 1906, collection after collection of jewelry classics have enchanted the public. As predominantly expressed in a honeycomb of gold, there is the Ludo watch and accessories, circa the 1920s, and the golden Zip necklace, 1951, whose ingenious transformation of the traditional zipper was originally proposed by the Duchess of Windsor. Van Cleef's Alhambra, with its Moroccan motif, was introduced in 1968 and from the start its popularity pivoted on royalty and celebrity status. It remains one of VCA’s most popular and collected styles.
Mention must be made of Buccellati, whose name is synonymous with gold so finely spun that it suggests tapestry. The house’s many gold bracelets, typically embellished with a few or many diamonds, signified taste and distinction and are always in favor on the secondary market. Other important mid-20th-century houses known for their gold-themed jewelry include Hermès and Ilias Lalaounis.
Find a stunning collection of vintage and antique gold jewelry on 1stDibs.
No one liked emeralds and emerald jewelry more than Elizabeth Taylor (or her alter ego, Cleopatra). Emeralds were first discovered in Egypt around 330 BC. The stone’s name originated from the ancient Greek word for green, “smaragdus.” According to the Gemological Institute of America, “Emeralds from what is now Colombia were part of the plunder when 16th-century Spanish explorers invaded the New World. The Incas had already been using emeralds in their jewelry and religious ceremonies for 500 years. The Spaniards, who treasured gold and silver far more than gems, traded emeralds for precious metals. Their trades opened the eyes of European and Asian royalty to emerald’s majesty.”
There are numerous myths attributed to the emerald’s spiritual powers, like placing an emerald under your tongue will allow you to see the future. But be careful not to swallow the birthstone for May, or that future won’t be so bright!
There are many important (read: large) emeralds in museum collections around the world. The Patricia Emerald, named after the miner’s daughter, is a 632-carat dihexagonal (or 12-sided) crystal that was discovered in Colombia in 1920 and now resides at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. The Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington has in its possession the Hooker Emerald, a 75.47-carat Colombian stone. That emerald had been acquired in the 16th or 17th century by Spanish conquistadores and shipped to Europe. It later belonged to Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1909), who wore it on his belt buckle. Purchased at auction by Tiffany & Co. in 1911, the Hooker Emerald was set into a tiara and featured in the New York World’s Fair “House of Jewels” exhibit in 1940. Today, it is part of a brooch, also designed by the jewelry house.
On 1stDibs, find a range of antique and vintage emerald jewelry and watches that includes emerald rings, emerald necklaces and other accessories.
In the United States, ear piercing didn’t really become popular until the 1950s and ‘60s, but our desire for a dazzling pair of vintage earrings has deeper roots than that. In fact, wearing earrings actually goes back thousands of years, and you can find many tangible connections between now and then in how we continue to talk about these treasured accessories.
Women wore ornamental earrings — studs and hoops at the very least — in Ancient Egypt, which is home to mines that are among the earliest sources of emeralds in the world. Emerald earrings are highly prized today, and their quality lies in their rich, saturated color. The highest-quality emeralds are green or bluish-green. Earrings worn by the affluent in early Roman civilizations were set with precious stones such as diamonds and pearls, and a clean-looking pop of pearl on the front of the lobe is as timeless as ever. Hoop earrings are imbued with symbolism and cultural significance for many, and on view in the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Ancient Near Eastern Art Gallery is a pair of simple gold hoops from Mesopotamia dating to between 2600 and 2500 B.C.
Today, ear piercing is very popular all over the world, and, as a result, it is difficult to overstate how much everyone pines for a good pair of earrings — modernist drop earrings, glamorous Victorian hoops, geometrically complex chandelier earrings, you name it. Sure, jewelry trends and the fashion darlings of social media come and go, but earrings have a staying power that seems impenetrable: The still-strong love affair between British royals and Cartier earrings is more than a century old, glossy 1970s hoops from legacy houses such as Bulgari and Van Cleef & Arpels remain the statement makers they’ve always been and although people have been stacking earrings for many moons, the allure of an expertly mismatched stack of charms and studs still feels fresh and new.
While there is no shortage of modern earring designs to choose from, the classics, like coral earrings, Art Deco–style earrings and diamond drop earrings are still heavy hitters. On 1stDibs, find a wide range of antique, new and vintage earrings today.
Someone wanted to “modernize” the Jean Schlumberger for Tiffany & Co. masterworks, but Mahnaz Collection came to their rescue. Here, the dealer explains precisely why they’re such an extraordinary find.
From cameos to cigar bands, here are the looks on our radar this season.
The mismatched, multiple-earring look may have started with fashion jewelry, but A-list fans have taken it to the next level.
From buttons to chandeliers, here are the top styles to get or give in 2020.
Organic shapes, surprising textures, shimmering colors and inventive embellishments take the new generation of pearl jewelry from classic to cutting-edge.
Soak up the pleasures of the season with a these bold gems.
The classic circle has appeared in countless variations over the centuries.