Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Zinc, Other
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Earthenware
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Granite
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Siena Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Silver Plate
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Silver, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Stone, Granite, Metal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Crystal, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Agate, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Siena Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Agate
Early 1800s French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porphyry, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Bronze
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Granite
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Bronze, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Porcelain
20th Century French Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Vases and Vessels
Marble