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Navigating the Spice Trade: A Maritime Chart of the Banda Sea, 1799

About the Item

This original antique map is an 18th-century nautical chart by Laurie & Whittle, a well-known British firm that was involved in the publication of maps, charts, and maritime books. The title suggests that it is specifically a chart of the Banda Sea, which lies in a region historically known as the Spice Islands, now part of modern-day Indonesia. The full title of the map, "A New Chart of the Banda Sea, Including The Isles of Amboyna, and Banda, Those of Bouro, Ceram and The Circumjacent Islands; with the N.E. End of Timor," indicates its coverage of key islands in the area. The inclusion of insets for the Bay of Amboyna and the Islands of Banda, Goonong-Appee, and Banda Neira shows a detailed representation of important locations within the Spice Islands, known for their production of nutmeg, mace, and cloves—spices that were highly valued and sought after in Europe and other parts of the world. Laurie & Whittle was a partnership between Robert Laurie and James Whittle. They took over the business of Robert Sayer, another prominent figure in the map and print publishing industry, around 1794. The chart reflects the navigational and geographical knowledge of the time, providing not only the geographical layout of the islands but also navigational lines and details important for seafaring. This particular chart would have been used for maritime navigation, helping ships traverse the complex island networks of the Indonesian archipelago. It’s part of the era's significant cartographic work, representing the combination of exploration, maritime trade, and the European interest in colonial expansion. The detail and accuracy of such maps would have been crucial for trading companies like the Dutch East India Company, which was actively engaged in the spice trade in this region. In terms of detail, we can observe that the map is gridded with lines for latitude and longitude, making it functional for navigation. The detail on the islands themselves includes topographical features and notes on the anchorages, soundings (measuring the depth of water), and hazards such as reefs or shallow areas. This was essential for ships that were navigating the often treacherous waters of the East Indies. The map’s decorative elements are minimal, focusing instead on its practical purpose for navigation and trade.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 18.67 in (47.4 cm)Width: 25.04 in (63.6 cm)Depth: 0.02 in (0.5 mm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1799
  • Condition:
    Repaired: Old fold to lower edge with splitting repaired verso. Engraving on thick laid paper without watermark. Shows overall toning. Two tears in upper part affecting image. Tape support in the lower border on the reverse. Please study image carefully.
  • Seller Location:
    Langweer, NL
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: BG-13470-21stDibs: LU3054339046612

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Colonial Cartography: The Banda Islands - the Epicenter of the Spice Trade, 1818
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Antique map titled 'Kaart der Bandasche Eilanden' with a view titled 'Gezigt van het Eiland Neira en de Goening Api'. Rare and attractive map of the Banda Islands with a large view of Banda Neira and Gunung Api. One of 12 maps from ‘Atlas van Overzeesche bezittingen’ (Atlas of Oversea Possessions) by J.S. van den Bosch. J.S. van den Bosch (1780 – 1844), Major General, Knight of the 3rd Class of the Military William Order. It is a rare and visually appealing representation of the Banda Islands, a group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, part of present-day Indonesia. The map is one of twelve from the “Atlas van Overzeesche bezittingen” (Atlas of Overseas Possessions) by J.S. van den Bosch, who was a Major General and a Knight of the Military William Order. Johannes van den Bosch, who lived from 1780 to 1844, had a significant military and administrative career, including serving as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. His works and collections are reflective of the Dutch colonial interest and administration in the region. The Banda Islands, depicted in this map, are particularly famous for being the sole source of nutmeg and mace before the mid-19th century. Nutmeg was highly valued in European cuisine, as a preservative, and as a medicine. The monopoly on these spices made the Banda Islands extremely important during the age of spice trade, which also led to intense colonial competition and conflict, notably between the Dutch and the British. The map itself provides a detailed topographical representation of the Banda Islands, possibly with depth soundings and navigational hazards indicated, which would have been essential information for the ships of the Dutch East India Company and other seafarers. The large view of Banda Neira and Gunung Api (literally "Fire Mountain...
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