Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
to
1,263
Width
to
Length
to
2,851
901
125
368
353
78
39
21
1
1
3
26
2,822
1,026
113
1,636
963
3
16
43
91
384
132
125
73
46
3,787
3,709
255
85
79
3,028
534
3,877
3,584
3,661
4,225
4,124
3,960
3,877
1,461
1,282
179
178
143
104
Place of Origin: Moroccan
Vintage Moroccan Boujad Tribe Berber Runner
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
The variegated, red-inclined field features a central column of three stepped diamonds with internal diamond shapes and sawtooth border along the bottom edge. Primary colors include ...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Saffron Colored Antique Moroccan Carpet with Geometric and Diamond Pattern
Located in Atlanta, GA
Saffron color antique Moroccan carpet with geometric patterns with charcoal and ivory, Keivan Woven Arts / rug LCB-18-145, country of origin /...
Category
Mid-20th Century Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
7x10.8 ft Modern Moroccan Wool Rug with Diamond Design, Custom Options Availabl.
Located in Spring Valley, NY
A new handmade Moroccan Berber rug made of natural un-dyed, handspun lambswool. Size:7x10.8 ft
Soft, comfy, cozy pile. The rug is available as seen or if requested, it can be custom...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Rug Number
29996
Size
4' 6" X 10' 10"
Design
Azilal
Collection
Antique/Vintage, Atlas
Material
Wool
Texture
Pile Weave
Origin
Morocco
Age
Antique/Vintage
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Modern Moroccan Mink Diamond Lattice Wool Rug 10'6''x15'
By Amara Rugs
Located in Torrance, CA
This hand-knotted wool rug is a sophisticated interpretation of the iconic Beni Ourain design, featuring an elongated diamond lattice motif subtly rendered in. Its neutral palette an...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Bohemian Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Moroccan Berber Vintage Handmade Rug in Natural Black and White Wool
Located in Loria, IT
Beniourain Carpets: The Elegance of the Berber Tradition
Beniourain carpets are among the most prestigious Berber carpets, renowned for the contrast between natural white wool and de...
Category
1980s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory field with natural black and dark taupe motifs in playful array. Characteristic of age-old woven arts of the Berber tribes, this rug's imagery celebrates fertility and prosperi...
Category
Mid-20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Rug & Kilim's New Moroccan White and Black Wool Rug with Pile
By Rug & Kilim
Located in Long Island City, NY
Originating from Morocco, this new geometric Moroccan rug has distinct characteristics of newer-loom production, as well as a unique field design among its family. While older Morocc...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Large Modern Moroccan Wool Beni M'Rirt Rug with Abstract Graphic Line Design
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This large cream neutral handwoven Moroccan rug was made by hand by skilled artisans in the Atlas Mountains using the highest quality M'Rirt wool. It is impressive in both size and d...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Vintage Moroccan Beni M'Guild Tribe Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
This Vintage Moroccan Beni M’Guild tribe rug features allover lozenge details gracefully overlaid in the abrashed pale nude field. The motifs forming lozenge trellis creates a breath...
Category
1930s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Red Moroccan Rug or Carpet Handmade with Abstract and Geometric Design
Located in Plainview, NY
A stunning handwoven vintage Moroccan rug or carpet in a deep red color. The rug features captivating geometrical and berber abstract symbols. The rug ...
Category
Late 20th Century Moorish Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan High Atlas Tribe Rug Atlas Collection
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A Vintage Moroccan High Atlas Tribe rug that features signifying elements woven into this majestic rug. It boasts a series of ambiguous motifs that form together and and made a perfe...
Category
1960s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Beni Ourain Tribe Berber Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory pile field with a finely rendered diamond lattice design in dark brown with rows of Berber motifs evenly positioned within each compartment. Vertical bands flank the field area...
Category
1960s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Beni MGuild Tribe Berber Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Characteristic of the Beni M’Guild, this rug features a vivid magenta field with traditional jutting chevron shapes of charcoal and taupe outlined in ivory. Side borders repeat the V...
Category
1940s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Rug Azilal Tribe Atlas Collection
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory field with rectilinear motifs in dark brown with yellow and aqua elements in orderly banded arrangement and shifts in scale between top and bottom registers. A unique vintage ...
Category
1940s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Berber rug in Beige-Brown, High-Low Geometric Pattern by Rug & Kilim
Located in Long Island City, NY
Handwoven in wool circa 1950-1960, a vintage Moroccan Berber Kilim rug joining Rug & Kilim’s titular collection. Covering a 6x10 size of uniq...
Category
1950s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mid 20th Century Moroccan Rabat Carpet ( 12'2" x 26' - 371 x 792 )
Located in New York, NY
Mid 20th Century Moroccan Rabat Carpet ( 12'2" x 26' - 371 x 792 )
Category
1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory, tan, and natural brown pile rug with central diamond form and strong graphic impact. A unique vintage tribal rug from the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
Rug Number
27407
Si...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Moroccan Kilim Natural Wool
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Featuring a charming illusion effect, this Moroccan Kilim rug adds texture and subtle graphic appeal forming a warm, relaxed space. The abrashed field is covered in an all-over diamo...
Category
2010s Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A remarkable vintage Azilal tribal rug from our Atlas Collection exhibits the symbolism including recognizable lozenges. An interesting story nar...
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Beni M'Guild Tribe Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Featuring the most sought after clay palette, this breath-taking Morrocan rug made from hand-spun wool will certainly captivate every stylish mind. The fish symbol featured in this m...
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Beni M'guild Tribe Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Flaunt your style with this vibrant Morrocan Beni MGuild tribe rug on a playful color palette. Series of crisscross allover design that makes the rug more eccentric. A one of a kind ...
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Moroccan Kilim Natural Wool
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Featuring a stunning effect creating a lozenge scheme, this Moroccan Kilim rug adds texture and subtle graphic appeal forming a warm, relaxed space. The abrashed field is covered in ...
Category
2010s Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Vintage Moroccan Ourain Tribe Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Rug Number
30392
Size
6' 3" X 8' 10"
Design
Beni Ourain
Collection
Antique/Vintage, Atlas
Material
Wool
Texture
Pile Weave
Origin
Morocco
Age
Antique/Vintage.
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Rug High Atlas Tribe
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A majestic Vintage Moroccan High Atlas Tribe rug that features the stunning neutral tones of brown, ivory, camel and dusty blue. Embodying the fascina...
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Berber Moroccan Rug in Beige-Brown, Geometric Pattern by Rug & Kilim
Located in Long Island City, NY
Hand knotted in wool with a high-low style from Morocco circa 1950-1960, this vintage 5x7 Moroccan rug is an exemplary piece in a multicoloured striped ...
Category
1950s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Berber Moroccan Runner in Multicolor Lozenge Pattern by Rug & Kilim
Located in Long Island City, NY
A 3x7 vintage Berber style Moroccan runner from the 1950s joining Rug & Kilim’s Antique & Vintage collection. Hand-knotted in Boucherouite fabric, the piece thrives with tribal sensibilities in a shag/high pile. Along with its exemplary textural sensibility, the rug features an enticing geometric lozenge...
Category
1950s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Rug Number
29080
Size
4' 7" X 9' 10"
Design
Azilal
Collection
Antique/Vintage, Atlas
Material
Wool
Texture
Pile Weave
Origin
Morocco
Age
Antique/Vintage
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Taznakht Gallery Runner Rug
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Old and collectible in an unusually large size, excellent example of an original Taznakht rug.
Wear Guide: 2
Wear Notes:
Vintage and antique rugs a...
Category
1960s Other Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Taznakht Gallery Rug
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Authentic Moroccan Taznakht rug that was an important commissioned piece for a wealthy family. The original repair was left as is to preserve the historic...
Category
1830s Other Antique Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A phenomenal masterpiece that will make your bedroom, extraordinary. This Vintage Berber rug from Azilal Tribe features light lozenges to a neutral-toned field. Flaunt your style wit...
Category
1940s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Large Retro Modern Moroccan Wool Beni M'Rirt Rug with Abstract Colorful Design
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This large, funky handwoven Moroccan rug was made by hand by skilled artisans in the Atlas Mountains using the highest quality M'Rirt wool. It is impressive in both size and design, ...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Moroccan Rug Middle Atlas Tribe Atlas Collection
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Be captivated by this luxurious carpet from Morroco. lt has a diamond pattern through the natural light brown rug and showcases the design in outlined-...
Category
2010s Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Rug High Atlas Collection
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A Vintage Moroccan rug from High Atlas Collection that desires to wrap you in the warmth of its embossed soft pile and allures you to adore the airy feels that it brings to a space. ...
Category
1970s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Vintage Moroccan Beni M'guild Tribe Rug
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
An interplay of stunning gradient colours in this Vintage Moroccan Beni M’Guild Tribe rug that has embossed ornate elements featuring the vibrant gradient shades of fire brick...
Category
1950s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory pile with diamond lattice pattern and small scale motifs of the age-old Berber tradition rendered in apricot, pink, brown, and blue wool. The all-over design is relatively even...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Moroccan Kilim Natural Wool
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
This incredible Moroccan Rug features an optical illusion creating a continuous diamond pattern that adds texture and flavor to the eyes of the guests. An effect that is the perfect ...
Category
2010s Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Talsint Tribe Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Natural ivory flatweave field with an artfully irregular grid design rendered in eye-catching red and black knots. A unique piece combining graphical and textural interest. A unique ...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Middle Atlas Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A stunning golden yellow Berber rug from the Middle Atlas Tribe of Morocco. This unique handwoven pile weave will add brighten up any space and will ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Rug High Atlas Collection
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A bold and exciting vintage Moroccan from the High Atlas tribes of Morocco. Beautiful red shag surrounded by traditional and symbolic tribal motifs in saffron, black and ivory colors...
Category
Mid-20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Antique Moroccan High Atlas Tribe Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Blending its primitive charm and ancient symbolism, this Antique Moroccan High Atlas Tribe rug features an abstract pattern of the Berber culture. Thro...
Category
1960s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Mehraban Vintage Moroccan Rug Azilal Tribe Atlas Collection
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A majestic Moroccan rug in Azilal Tribe that displays a remarkable style reminiscent of a crocodile skin. This fascinating plush rug emanates chic yet sophisticated vibe. The blue ou...
Category
1930s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
A vintage handwoven Moroccan berber rug, with tribal pattern
Located in London, GB
A vintage handwoven Moroccan berber rug with tribal diamond and line pattern, in black and white handwoven wool by the Beni Ouarian tribe. A wonderful geometric design with woven woo...
Category
1970s Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Minimalist Middle Atlas Moroccan Berber Purple Rug
Located in Milan, IT
Open field Berber carpets make up a distinct group of weavings, originating from various regions of the Moroccan Middle Atlas and characterized by a plethora of tones of red. The pre...
Category
1950s Minimalist Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Large Cream Modern Moroccan Wool Beni M'Rirt Rug with Abstract Black Line Design
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This large cream neutral handwoven Moroccan rug was made by hand by skilled artisans in the Atlas Mountains using the highest quality M'Rirt wool. It is impressive in both size and d...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Rare Large Moroccan Berber Boucherouite Rug
Located in Milan, IT
Woven with the exclusive use of recycled yarns of various type, ranging from cotton to lurex, this represents 'art brut' within the domain of the textile arts. Weavings such as this ...
Category
Late 20th Century Folk Art Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Cotton
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Ivory pile with dark brown outlines and cheerful bursts of red, yellow, and blue. Irregular and stacked diamond motifs flank a central lattice form in this eccentric axial design. Pi...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Tribal Moroccan Wool Mustard Runner Rug or Carpet
Located in Plainview, NY
A vintage hand-woven tribal Moroccan runner rug or carpet featuring captivating Minimalist Berber motifs in square blue and red. The rug is made of o...
Category
Late 20th Century Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Boujad Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Vivid checker patterned field with a group of ecstatic large-scale nested diamond figures. High-vibe, the spectral palette includes a notable array of oranges and greens and is groun...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Beni M'Guild Tribe Rug from Mehraban
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Bring your artistic vibrancy to come to life. Featuring stunning shades of crimson, pink, orange, and purple, this magnificent rug displays a lattice of lozenges that emanates a trib...
Category
1930s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Boujad Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
Playfully vivid ribbon-rug of rectangular compartments with interior medallion elements, and zigzag borders. Primary colors include ivory, yellow, blue, black, red and pink. Material...
Category
Early 20th Century Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Moroccan Azilal Tribe
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A fashionable vintage Azilal Tribe Moroccan rug from Atlas Collection features the neutral tones of Berber symbols. Perfectly ensemble with series of diam...
Category
Mid-20th Century Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Midcentury Moroccan Berber Saddle Rug
Located in Milan, IT
A very finely woven saddle rug from the Ait Ouaouzguite Berber tribe, located in the Jebel Siroua area in southern Morocco, distinguished by an abstract che...
Category
1950s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Light Beige and Blue Moroccan Handwoven Wool Rug
By Berber Tribes of Morocco
Located in Vienna, AT
Beautiful extralarge mid century tribal Moroccan rug with geometrical design and light colors with beige, blue and brown, entirely hand knotted with wool velvet on wool foundation.
...
Category
1970s Tribal Vintage Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Large Green Modern Moroccan Wool Beni M'Rirt Rug with Abstract Tribal Design
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This large green handwoven Moroccan rug was made by hand by skilled artisans in the Atlas Mountains using the highest quality M'Rirt wool. It is impressive in both size and design, a...
Category
2010s Modern Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Sisal Moroccan Rug. Size: 2 ft 8 in x 3 ft 7 in
Located in New York, NY
Sisal Moroccan rug, country of origin: Morocco, date circa Mid 20th Century. Size: 2 ft 8 in x 3 ft 7 in (0.81 m x 1.09 m).
Category
Mid-20th Century Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Natural Fiber
Vintage Moroccan Beni Mguild Tribe Berber Rug
By Mehraban Rugs
Located in WEST HOLLYWOOD, CA
A charming pink, moss green, saffron and ivory colored Berber rug from the Middle Atlas Tribe of Morocco. This unique hand woven pile, weaved by the Mguild tribe, will add character ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool
Vintage Multicoloured Hand Knotted Moroccan Berber Boucherouite Rug
By Berber Tribes of Morocco
Located in Vienna, AT
Charming Multicoloured Vintage Berber Moroccan Boucherouite rug with boho chic tribal style. This hand-knotted wool vintage Berber Moroccan rug features nearly Black and strong colours like red orange, turquoise, yellow, rose and creme white.
Though deceptively simple, this tribal design is steeped in Moroccan tradition.
This rug would make a lovely accent next to a buffet in a dining room or behind the sofa table in the living room. and any Mid-Century Modern Interior where colours are needed. Therefore vintage Moroccan rugs are making their way into our hearts and homes.
Uniquely woven with recycled materials, such as cotton and wool, these Boucherouite Moroccan rugs display a colorful boho...
Category
1990s Tribal Moroccan Moroccan and North African Rugs
Materials
Wool, Cotton
Vintage Beni Ourain Rugs, Azilal Rugs and Other Moroccan Rugs and North African Rugs for Sale
Antique and vintage Moroccan rugs serve as an exceptional piece of decor. Whether it’s to tie your bedroom together or to add a dazzling array of colors and graphically provocative shapes and other elements to your living room wall, there’s increased demand for all types of Moroccan tribal rugs, especially as bohemian, global and eco styles are on the rise and because tapestries and wall hangings are definitely cool again.
Travelers and interior design lovers from all over the world are big fans of the complex geometric patterns and bold color palettes that we typically associate with rustic, natural Moroccan and North African rugs.
In the West, the current infatuation with handwoven vintage Moroccan tribal rugs stretches to the mid-20th century. Then, designers such as Alvar Aalto, Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier offset austere interiors with vibrant and alluring mid-century modern Moroccan rugs. (Le Corbusier integrated these rugs in his designs for Villa La Roche in Paris, while Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater in Pennsylvania is also home to distinctive Moroccan floor coverings.)
Moroccan rugs date back to the Paleolithic era, when Berber tribes, which comprised many different members of an ethnic group native to North Africa, would weave these textiles with intricate images and symbols. Traditionally, Moroccan tribal weavings were made exclusively by women and solely for personal use. Dense pile rugs served not only as floor coverings but as mattresses, seating and even blankets in the winter months.
The Moroccan rug hasn’t survived this long merely because of its usefulness. These stunning works take at least two to three weeks to weave, and each woman weaves the story of her life into the design. They are filled with symbolism and vary greatly depending on the locale where they were woven. In this way, part of the profound beauty of traditional Moroccan rugs lies in their historical and cultural significance.
One of the most widely loved styles of Moroccan rugs comes from the Beni Ourain tribes, a network of nearly two dozen individual tribes in the mountainous Middle Atlas region.
Vintage Beni Ourain rugs are woven from undyed, natural wool. The textures, imperfections and asymmetrical lines, which can’t be reproduced with mass production methods, as well as the neutral tones and understated geometry have endeared interior designers to these works for ages. In comparison to the spare Beni Ourain rugs, a more heavily decorated, widely colorful option can be found in Azilal Moroccan rugs, which contrast wonderfully with the rich, dark wood tones and clean lines that characterize mid-century modern furniture.
The collection of antique and vintage rugs and carpets on 1stDibs features a wide range of extraordinary Moroccan and North African rugs including Beni Ourain rugs, Azilal rugs, kilims and more.