Modern Stools
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Mid-20th Century French Modern Stools
Elm
1990s American Modern Stools
Resin, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Stools
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Stools
Iron
Late 20th Century American Modern Stools
Maple
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
Late 20th Century Modern Stools
Leather, Maple
Early 20th Century Cameroonian Modern Stools
Wood
1980s Vintage Modern Stools
Fabric, Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
Late 20th Century American Modern Stools
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Fabric, Wood
1970s European Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome, Iron
20th Century Scandinavian Modern Stools
Chrome
1990s French Modern Stools
Ceramic
1950s French Vintage Modern Stools
Wood
20th Century American Modern Stools
Chrome
Late 19th Century Ukrainian Antique Modern Stools
Steel
Late 19th Century Ukrainian Antique Modern Stools
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Iron
20th Century Modern Stools
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Brass
20th Century Cameroonian Modern Stools
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Stools
Chrome
1970s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
20th Century European Modern Stools
Iron
20th Century Modern Stools
Oak
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Stools
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Stools
Leather
1950s American Vintage Modern Stools
Brass, Chrome, Steel
1970s American Vintage Modern Stools
Wood, Hide, Upholstery
1970s American Vintage Modern Stools
Lucite
Late 20th Century Modern Stools
Chrome
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
20th Century Italian Modern Stools
Metal
1990s American Modern Stools
Brass
1970s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
Mid-20th Century North American Modern Stools
Iron
Mid-20th Century European Modern Stools
Teak
1960s American Vintage Modern Stools
Late 20th Century French Modern Stools
Oak
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Aluminum, Stainless Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Stools
Metal
Late 20th Century Modern Stools
Plastic
Mid-20th Century French Modern Stools
Pine
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Metal, Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Stools
Metal, Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
1990s Belgian Modern Stools
Steel
Late 20th Century Modern Stools
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
1970s American Vintage Modern Stools
Steel
1970s North American Vintage Modern Stools
Chrome
1990s Belgian Modern Stools
Steel
20th Century American Modern Stools
Wood, Leather
1980s Swiss Vintage Modern Stools
Steel