Skip to main content

Chinoiserie Furniture

CHINOISERIE STYLE

Emerging in the 17th century, chinoiserie appropriated the aesthetics and imagery of popular East Asian design for European-made versions. Reflecting the exoticization of China, Japan and other countries in this era, the word directly translates from French to “Chinese-esque,” which reveals its shortcomings as a style of furniture and decor that often stereotypically and reductively mimics Asian culture rather than showcasing and paying tribute to its artistic traditions.

The enthusiastically decorative chinoiserie style was propelled by influential tastemakers including French King Louis XIV, whose Trianon de Porcelaine in 1670 was inspired by Chinese architecture. Expanded trade between the East and West led to a demand for porcelain, lacquer objects, silk and other goods, which further informed the fanciful furniture being crafted in Europe.

Artisans working in the chinoiserie style used materials and elements like pagoda shapes, bamboo, lacquer surfaces, bird and flower motifs and other interpretations of Asian design on pieces that were frequently set against vibrant wallcoverings. This whimsical approach yielded chinoiserie furniture that boasted dramatic flourishes drawing on the natural world and reflected the dominance of Rococo during the 18th century.

As chinoiserie was shaped by approximations of Asian design by European creators, it had regional variations, such as Chinese Chippendale in England where cabinets, chairs and tea tables had wooden fretwork designs and “japanned” surfaces intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia. In North America, furniture makers in Boston and New York integrated chinoiserie-painted scenes into Queen Anne furniture.

Antique chinoiserie furniture has continued to be fashionable, from its popularity with decorators of the Hollywood Regency era — James Mont, Tommi Parzinger, William Haines and Samuel Marx favored the style — to contemporary interior designers, although it brings with it a complex history.

Find a collection of chinoiserie bedroom furniture, cabinets, decorative objects and more on 1stDibs.

to
697
2,402
962
3,336
124
60
200,118
113,612
43,384
33,430
16,327
12,195
10,774
10,768
9,973
9,024
7,262
6,788
6,432
6,393
6,162
5,824
4,920
3,791
294
741
2,301
184
486
844
566
68
18
75
45
54
86
161
148
87
16
1,300
1,165
846
522
480
1,239
1,165
958
816
553
3,520
3,469
3,495
91
80
44
33
28
Style: Chinoiserie
2 Vintage Oriental Red Lacquer Hanging Panels Pineapple Urn Flowers 48 x 60"
Located in Dayton, OH
A nice set of oriental lacquered panels. At the center is a pineapple urn on pedestal amidst a background of red, beige and foliate detail. Dimensions: 48" x 60"
Category

Late 20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Lacquer

Marble Top Asian Bar Cabinet
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This compact console cabinet features an Asian front with brass plate and sculpted wood detailing. Two bi-fold doors open to ample storage with adjustable shelves. Finished with a gr...
Category

Mid-20th Century Taiwanese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Marble

Pewter Wrapped Ceramic Blue and White Chinoiserie Calligraphy Bowl - Hong Kong
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
A large round vintage ceramic and pewter chinoiserie bowl. This large ceramic bowl is created from crisp white ceramic. It has blue Chinese calligraphy at the center arranged in a co...
Category

20th Century Hong Kong Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Pewter

Vintage Carved Stone Meditating Buddha Head Statue Bust on Wood Plinth 12"
Located in Dayton, OH
Heavy carved stone Buddha head sculpture / statue featuring curling hair, elongated ears, closed eyes, and slightly smiling expression. Set in a black painted wooden plinth stand. ...
Category

Early 20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Stone

Gold Porcelain Dragon Jewelry Dishes by Rosenthal
Located in New York, NY
A beautiful, set of two (2) German white and gold oval porcelain jewelry dishes with dragon design, signed by designer, for Rosenthal, circa mid-20th century, Germany. Dishes are sig...
Category

Mid-20th Century German Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Porcelain

Sterling Chinoiserie Silver Cocktail Spoons, Set of 6
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Beautiful vintage set of 6 Asian designed long thin cocktail spoons. Original box included. Nice details on the charms motifs. Additional dimensions: -Box: 9.75"W x 4.5"D x 1"H
Category

1950s American Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silver

Asian Wood Panel Paintings Diptych Brass Hardware Flora and Fauna Scene Chinese
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Vintage Han Palace Art Co. scroll framed oil painting wood diptych carved panels. The original tag on back. This is a vintage piece from the 1950s or 1960s....
Category

Late 20th Century Taiwanese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wood, Paint, Paper

Red Chinoiserie Oriental Coffee Table with Removable Tole Metal Serving Tray
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage red chinoiserie oriental coffee table with removable tole metal serving tray. Item features an oval tole metal serving tray, red and gold...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Metal

Vintage Manila Shawl, Tablecloth Chinese Embroidery
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Beautiful vintage Manila Chinese shawl embroidery, entirely hand embroidered with silk on silk, very decorative for shawl or tablecloth, circa 1930 good...
Category

Early 20th Century Philippine Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silk

Antique Chinese Hand Carved White Jade Birds, Pair
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous pair of antique hand carved white jade bird figures China, Early 20th Century Each measures: 5.38"W x 1.25"D x 3.5"H. Good original vintage condition.
Category

Early 20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Jade

Baker Furniture Hollywood Regency Yellow Lacquered Mirror Top Coffee Table
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous Hollywood Regency Chinoiserie yellow lacquered coffee table with antiqued mirrored top By Baker Furniture USA, Circa 1940s Ca...
Category

1940s American Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Mirror, Wood, Lacquer

Zabihi Collection Gallery Size Brown Yellow Khotan Pomegranate Design Rug
Located in New York, NY
Authentic early 20th century Khotan rug with repetitive pomegranate motif in predominant tones in brown, salmon and mustard yellow. Measures: 5'7" x 11' Khotan, an ancient Budd...
Category

Early 20th Century East Turkestani Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wool

Delft - Wanli style 'Kraak' Charger
Located in DELFT, NL
Early 18th century Blue Delftware dish with very crisp "Kraakporcelain' decoration of a peacock in a garden. Border with alternating panels in Wanli style.
Category

Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

19th-C. English Framed Watercolors Room Study Chinoiserie Demilune & Cabinet S/2
Located in Kennesaw, GA
This is a set of 19th century English watercolors that are framed in green faux marble frames. They are unsigned. The depict chinoiserie furniture, a demilune and a cabinet. Both are...
Category

Late 19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wood, Paper

Raymond Sabota Century Greek Key Arm /Dining Chairs-Manner of Michael Taylor
Located in Hudson, NY
Stunning pair of midcentury Chinoiserie styled chairs in the manner of Michael Taylor. These solid ebonized wood framed chairs w. a cream colored velvet upholstery stand regally. Can...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Upholstery, Velvet, Wood

Bobyrug’s Pretty vintage silk Chinese rug
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Exquisite 1980s Chinese Silk Rug – A true masterpiece of hand-knotted craftsmanship. This silk-on-silk rug features an intricate design inspired by ancient Chinese patterns. In its c...
Category

1980s Chinese Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silk

Schumacher Kanji Sisal Wallpaper Mural in Ochre
Located in New York, NY
The spare simplicity of a Japanese brush painting from the late Edo period inspired this clean-lined meditation on bamboo, captured in an ink-l...
Category

2010s American Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Paper, Grasscloth

Vintage Ricardo Lynn Carved Teak Wood Oriental Figures Flute Player Wiseman Pair
By Ricardo Lynn
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage Ricardo Lynn Carved Teak Wood Oriental Figures Flute Player Wiseman - a Pair. Item features a large impressive form, flute playing woman, Wisem...
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Teak

Georgian New Hall Porcelain Oval Teapot with Boy in Window Pattern 425, Ca 1802
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
This is a hard paste porcelain tea pot and lid by New Hall dating to very early 19th century, George 111rd period, circa 1800 / 1805. The Teapot is well potted with an oval shape and high loop handle. The decoration is hand-painted in bold enamels in a chinoiserie pattern called "Boy or Lady in the Window" and is pattern number 425, with an upper rim dot and line border. This is a recorded New Hall pattern. A similar Teapot in the same shape with a different pattern is illustrated on page 112 of the book: An Anthology of British Teapots by Philip Miller & Michael Berthoud published by Micawber Publications. The base has the pattern number 425 hand painted in burnt orange, on the inner foot rim. Please Note : This piece has damage which is not obvious when displayed and it displays very well. - please see item condition for details. Overall a beautifully decorated example of an early English, Georgian Teapot...
Category

Early 19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Porcelain

Carved Patinated Lacquer Elephant Occasional Tables
Located in Kilmarnock, VA
delightfully whimsical pair of carved hardwood occasional tables in the form of elephants, each rendered from a single solid block of wood. With their expressive posture and stylize...
Category

1980s Chinese Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Teak, Giltwood, Lacquer

Pair Italian Chinoiseries Porcelain Nodding Head Figures, Mottahedeh, Italy.
Located in Vero Beach, FL
Pair Italian Chinoiseries Porcelain Nodding Head Figures, Mottahedeh, Italy. A pair of Chinese export style nodding head figures of Mandarins from the co...
Category

20th Century Italian Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Porcelain

Natural Fiber Carpet, Chinese Floral Black Background Hand Knotted Indian Rug
Located in Ancona, Marche
“Chinese Bouquet” is a unique handmade example. This rug, hand-knotted with a high knot density, is offered in 100% Tencel in different pile heights cut with scissors to give it a th...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Natural Fiber

Pair of Vintage Brass Table Lamps by Frederick Cooper / Mastercraft
Located in Chicago, IL
A very well crafted vintage brass lamp by Frederick Cooper. Asian / Oriental in Style. Sold sans shade. Manner of Mastercraft
Category

Late 20th Century American Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Brass

Set of Three Chinese Pith Paintings of Fish
Located in Palm Beach, FL
Set of three rare framed and matted antique Chinese paintings of fish. Painted on pith paper with gouache in bold colors in a scholastic style. Having...
Category

19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Paper

Bobyrug’s Antique Chinese Silk and Metal Embroidery
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Very beautiful 19th century Chinese embroidery with nice design and beautiful colors, entirely hand embroidered with silk and metal on ...
Category

19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silk

Pair of 19th Century American Henry Troemner Philadephia Pa Chinoiserie Tea Bins
Located in Dallas, TX
Presenting a gorgeous and extremely rare pair mid-19th century, metal tea bins, by Henry Troemner of Philadelphia, PA in the chinoiserie style. From circa 1845. Made of black enamel...
Category

Mid-19th Century American Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Tin

19th Century Carved Hand Painted Red Green Chinese Sideboard
Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL
On offer on this occasion is one of the most stunning and rare, red and green painted sideboard storage cabinet you could hope to find. Outstan...
Category

Mid-19th Century Asian Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Brass

Chinoiserie Double Sided Fabric Folding Screen England circa 19th Century
Located in Atlanta, GA
19th Century Chinoiserie Fabric Folding Screen, probably English, circa 19th Century. It measures an impressive 95.25" width when opened and meas...
Category

19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Metal

Chinoiserie Georgian Style Pair of Host & Hostess Armchairs Black Lacquer Frames
Located in Topeka, KS
Fabulous vintage Chinoiserie & Georgian Style pair of Host & Hostess armchairs black lacquer frames with hand painted Asian scene details, gilded trim, cabriole front legs, & new duc...
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Fabric, Wood

Antique Chinese Peking Oval Rug with Romantic Chinoiserie Style
Located in Dallas, TX
77451 antique Chinese Peking Oval rug with Romantic chinoiserie style. Recalling the surface designs of Fine China with light and airy colors, the simple, but...
Category

Early 20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wool

Chinoiserie Style Gold Brass Table Lamps after Designer James Mont, a Pair
Located in New York, NY
A pair of gold anodized brass desk or table lamps in the Chinoiserie style after designer James Mont, late-20th century, circa 1980s. Lamps have a wood base and brass ball finial. Dimensions: 31.5" height to top of finial 22.25" height to top of socket 9" lamp diameter at widest 7" lamp diameter base Cord: 72" long Black acrylic table...
Category

Late 20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Brass

Chi Shing, 'River Boats I', Framed Watercolor Painting, China, Mid-20th C
Located in Chatham, ON
CHI SHING - 'River Boats I' - Vintage watercolor landscape painting - vintage gold tone metal frame - finished with double matte boards - signed lower left -...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Metal

Delft - Wanli style 'Kraak' Charger - 17th century
Located in DELFT, NL
late 17th century Blue Delftware dish with a Wanli Style "Kraak' decoration of an oriental person in a garden. Border with alternating panels in Wanli style. The rear is marked with...
Category

Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

Bobyrug’s Beautiful Vintage Silk Chinese Embroidery
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Nice mid century large Chinese silk embroidery with beautiful floral design with birds and nice colors, entirely hand embroidered with silk on silk foundation, probably for a cushion...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silk

Chinese Carved Hardwood Horseshoe Ming Style Barrel Back Lounge Arm Chair
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Chinese Carved Hardwood Horseshoe Ming Style Barrel Back Lounge Arm Chair. Item features a solid wood frame, nicely carved details, great style and form. Circa Late 20th Century. Mea...
Category

Late 20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wood

Antique Burmese Orchestra Hsian Wain Drum/Percussion Circle Carved Panel Table
Located in Topeka, KS
Phenomenal Antique Burmese orchestral Hsian wain drum circle table. Comprised of a rectangular glass top, eight hand carved and bejeweled panels, & 27 orig...
Category

19th Century Burmese Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wood, Glass, Mirror, Giltwood

Antique Quing Dynasty hat stands converted to Lamps, Pair
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Antique Quing Dynasty hat stands converted to Lamps
Category

Late 20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Porcelain

Vase Krautheim Selb Bavaria céramique noire décor chinois Allemand 1960 Vintage
Located in London, England
Très grand vase des années 1960, en céramique de Bavière, qui fut transformé en pied de lampe par un professionnel ( petit trou au fond pour pouvoir passer le câble électrique).Il su...
Category

1960s German Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ceramic

Chinese Pedestal with Marble Top
Located in Miami, FL
Chinese pedestal carved in tropical wood with very elegant marble-top.          
Category

1910s Asian Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Breccia Marble

Orientalist Hand Painted & Gilt Black Lacquer Plate or Dish, 19th Century
Located in Chatham, ON
Orientalist hand painted and gilt decorated black lacquer papier-mâché plate on stand - possibly by Adt Frères - exceptional detail - unsigned - late 19th century. Excellent/extra...
Category

Late 19th Century Asian Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Gold Leaf

Chinoiserie Foo Dog Armchairs Pair Mid Century
Located in Lake Worth, FL
For FULL item description click on More Details below. Shipping Quote Information The shipping quote stated in the listing was from 1st Dibs and they normally set all the costs and ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Cotton, Oak

Red Chinese Antique Hand Painted Wood Serving Tray
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Late 19th century antique wood serving tray hand-painted with flowers on red background. Worn paint and great patina with floral painted des...
Category

Late 19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wood

Chinoiserie Black Lacquer Frame
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Black and gold lacquer. Beautiful chinoiserie art along the frame.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Bamboo

Johannes van Lockhorst, Delft polychrome plate - early 18th century
Located in DELFT, NL
Dutch Delft polychrome plate with lively polychrome decoration of a central Louis XIV ornamental creation crowed by a vase on a stand filled with flowe...
Category

Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

Celadon Colored Crackle Ceramic Table Lamp with New Custom Lampshade
Located in Herentals, BE
Lamp base made of glazed celadon-colored ceramic with crackle on a black wooden base. The lampshade is custom made from a cotton fabric with burgundy, pink and green flower and leaf...
Category

1980s Belgian Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ceramic, Cotton

Delft - 18th century Chinoiserie Plate
Located in DELFT, NL
Dutch Delft Chinoiserie plate depicting, in a Chinese landscape with a man in a boat, sailing past a house while bird in the air is overlooking the scene. Beautiful chinoiserie trace...
Category

Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

Share Chinoiserie Ceramic Green Bamboo Vase Lamp, mid-20th Century
Located in Savannah, GA
A chinoiserie ceramic green bamboo vase mounted as lamp, mid-20th century. 4 ¼ inches wide at base by 24 ½ inches tall; 13 ½ inches tall to top o...
Category

Mid-20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ceramic

Set of Twelve Faience Plates Chinese Style, Staffordshire, 19th Century England
Located in Labrit, Landes
French set of twelve faience plates, made in the manufacture of "Stafforshire" in the 19th century. The Staffordshire ceramics come from a tradition of artisanal manufacture dating ...
Category

19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Faience

Nice mid century Chinese art deco rug
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Very beautiful mid century Chinese rug with beautiful Chinese art deco design in a white background with a beautiful floral blue medallion and some Chinese objects around it in pink ...
Category

Mid-20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Wool, Cotton

Asian Chinoiserie Flip Top Server Drexel Ming Style
Located in W Allenhurst, NJ
Drexel Heritage style Asian style flip top server in light oak wood with burl wood faced doors with engraved markings. Features brass hardware and ming...
Category

20th Century American Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Brass

Blue and White Chinoiserie Porcelain Ceramic Vase
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Chinoiserie blue and white porcelain vase. Featuring a square base, and round top. Each side features various flora and fauna scene as well as a small diamond pattern. Sides have two...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ceramic, Porcelain

Vintage Chinese Elm Lacquered Cane Double Chairback Hall Bench Settee Sofa
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Vintage Chinese Elm Lacquered Cane Double Chairback Hall Bench Settee Sofa. Circa Late 20th Century. Measurements: 41.5" H x 41" W x 19" D x 21" Seat height x 30" Arm height.
Category

Late 20th Century Unknown Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Cane, Elm

Handpainted Green and Gold Porcelain Ashtray with Chinoiserie Smoking Motif
Located in Grythyttan, SE
This charming ashtray features a beautifully painted chinoiserie scene set within a striking green octagonal frame adorned with four golden folded corners. The scene depicts a man dr...
Category

1930s French Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Porcelain

'De Claauw', Van Lockhorst, Delft - Pair of plates - first half 18th century
Located in DELFT, NL
Excellent pair of mid 18th century Delftware plates with fine decoration of birds, insects and flowers in a chinoiserie style fashion. Border ...
Category

Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

Moustiers - 18th century Chinoiserie Plate
Located in DELFT, NL
Moustiers faience Chinoiserie plate Good condition: light chipping and some usual wear to the rim.
Category

Early 18th Century French Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Earthenware, Delft, Faience

Mesa baja auxiliar de estilo chinoiserie
Located in VALÈNCIA, ES
Mesa baja auxiliar de estilo chinoiserie Circa 1.950, realizada en madera de caoba y con el sobre de mármol veteado en color blanco y negro. Medidas: Alto 60cm Ancho 56cm Largo 56cm
Category

1950s Spanish Vintage Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Marble

Oriental Figural Camel Bat Tent Decoration Wall Hanging Textile Tapestry 132"
Located in Dayton, OH
Large antique Oriental cross stitch Bayeux style textile / tent decoration or tapestry featuring primitive figures / warriors, camels, birds, bats, antelope / deer and geometric acce...
Category

Early 20th Century Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Textile

Nice Antique Chinese Embroidery Panel
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
Very beautiful late 19th century silk Chinese embroidery in panel, with a Chinese and blue, entirely hand embroidered with silk on silk foundation.
Category

Late 19th Century Chinese Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Silk

Mason's Ironstone Tea Cup Hand Painted in Gilded Water Lily Pattern, circa 1835
Located in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
This is a beautiful, early Tea Cup in the highly collected Water Lily pattern, made by Mason's Ironstone, England, circa 1835. This cup has one of the highly decorative and sought...
Category

Early 19th Century English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ironstone

Pair of Mason's Chinoiserie Vases
Located in New York, NY
Pair Mason's chinoiserie vases. Small pair orange, blue, green and gilt baluster shaped Ironstone vases with central reveals depicting chinoiserie figures ...
Category

1820s English Antique Chinoiserie Furniture

Materials

Ironstone

Chinoiserie furniture for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Chinoiserie furniture for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage furniture created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include decorative objects, serveware, ceramics, silver and glass, asian art and furniture and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, ceramic and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Chinoiserie furniture made in a specific country, there are Europe, Asia, and East Asia pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original furniture, popular names associated with this style include Mason's Ironstone, Schumacher, Century Furniture, and Bow Porcelain. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for furniture differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $21 and tops out at $216,780 while the average work can sell for $1,701.

Recently Viewed

View All