Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
1930s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Hardwood
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Oak
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood
20th Century American Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Unknown Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood, Satinwood, Walnut
Mid-20th Century German Louis XIV Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
20th Century European Louis XIV Furniture
Crystal, Composition
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Plaster, Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mohair, Oak
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century Turkish Louis XIV Furniture
Silk
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
1930s Unknown Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Beech
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Oak
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Paper
20th Century European Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Fruitwood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Wood, Fabric
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mohair, Giltwood
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century British Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Mid-20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Textile, Sycamore
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Beech
1970s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
1960s Italian Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Sycamore
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Paint