Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Composition
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1990s American Modern Furniture
Wood, Paint
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Burlap, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Stainless Steel
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Paper
2010s American Modern Furniture
Travertine
2010s American Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Wood, Paint
20th Century Chinese Modern Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Hardwood, Wood, Walnut, Oak
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Mohair
2010s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Mohair
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint, Paper
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Linen, Murano Glass
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Resin, Fiberglass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
2010s American Modern Furniture
Limestone
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Oak
2010s American Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Bentwood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Mirror, Reclaimed Wood, Paint
2010s American Modern Furniture
Reclaimed Wood, Paint
2010s Indian Modern Furniture
Wool, Silk
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Marble, Metal
1990s German Modern Furniture
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Modern Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Modern Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Wood
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Modern Furniture
Marble
1990s American Modern Furniture
Metal
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Alpaca, Oak
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Japanese Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass