Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Marble, Iron
2010s Indian Modern Furniture
Wool, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Modern Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
2010s American Modern Furniture
Paint, Canvas
Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Hardwood
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Oak
2010s Indian Modern Furniture
Wool, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary English Modern Furniture
Copper
21st Century and Contemporary Persian Modern Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Hardwood
1950s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Linen, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Resin
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Travertine
2010s American Modern Furniture
Reclaimed Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Aluminum
2010s North American Modern Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Modern Furniture
Steel
2010s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
2010s American Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Earthenware
1990s Unknown Modern Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Belgian Modern Furniture
Wool, Mohair
1980s Philippine Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s American Modern Furniture
Cowhide, Ebony
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Maple
1980s Unknown Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Early 2000s French Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Furniture
Leather
2010s American Modern Furniture
Mirror, Reclaimed Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Wood, Oak
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Oak, Walnut, Cherry, Ash
2010s American Modern Furniture
Steel, Brass
2010s North American Modern Furniture
Cement, Bronze
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Reclaimed Wood, Paint, Mirror
2010s American Modern Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Burl
2010s Danish Modern Furniture
Leather, Walnut
2010s North American Modern Furniture
Bronze
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Hardwood
1950s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Pine
2010s North American Modern Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Natural Fiber
20th Century Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
2010s American Modern Furniture
Metal
Early 2000s Italian Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
2010s American Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s German Modern Furniture
Paint, Canvas
Mid-20th Century Mexican Modern Furniture
Brass, Copper