Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1980s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
2010s French Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Copper, Zinc
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1990s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
PVC
2010s Modern Furniture
Metal, Bronze
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Other, Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Brass
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
PVC
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s French Modern Furniture
Plastic, Plaster
2010s French Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Wool
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
2010s American Modern Furniture
Aluminum
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s French Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
PVC
2010s American Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
PVC
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass