Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Upholstery
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Concrete, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Glass, Polystyrene
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Mirror
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Wenge
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Mirror
1940s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Concrete
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Beech
1940s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Other
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Wenge
1940s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Sheepskin, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Wenge
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1910s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Agate, Sterling Silver
1910s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Furniture
Marble
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Ash
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Faience
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Furniture
Wood
Early 2000s Persian Modern Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Resin
2010s American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
1940s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Brass
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
Early 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary British Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary British Modern Furniture
Ceramic