Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel, Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Lucite
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror, Fiberglass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Travertine
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Fabric
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Steel
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Masonite, Paint
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
1980s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood
1980s South American Vintage Modern Furniture
Hardwood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Felt
1980s Norwegian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
1980s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Other
1980s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
1980s European Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Pottery
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1980s Swiss Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Cement, Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood