Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Palisander
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak
1990s French Modern Furniture
Laminate
1990s Danish Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Metal
1990s English Modern Furniture
Fabric, Oak
1980s Hong Kong Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s European Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak, Fabric
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass, Reeded Glass, Blown Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Azerbaijani Modern Furniture
Wool
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Brazilian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Silk, Resin
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century German Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Bouclé
1990s American Modern Furniture
Iron
1970s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1990s Romanian Modern Furniture
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Dutch Modern Furniture
Canvas
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Travertine
1990s American Modern Furniture
Paper
1990s American Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1970s Unknown Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1990s American Modern Furniture
Paper
1990s American Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Goatskin, Wood, Lacquer
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1990s French Modern Furniture
Metal
1990s European Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century English Modern Furniture
Iron
1980s Canadian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1990s American Modern Furniture
Glass