Neoclassical Paintings
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood
1980s Vintage Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Silver Leaf
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Paintings
Paint, Paper
1880s German Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Paint
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Other
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Paint
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Paintings
Wood, Paint
1990s North American Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Glass, Giltwood, Paint, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Masonite
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Fruitwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Glass, Wood, Masonite
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Paint, Paper, Glass, Softwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Paintings
Glass, Wood, Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Paper
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Wood, Paint, Paper
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Paintings
Glass, Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Ivory
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Paint
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Lacquer
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Softwood, Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Giltwood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Paint
20th Century Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas, Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Wood, Masonite
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Paintings
Paper
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Canvas
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Paintings
Other