Art Nouveau Necklaces
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s German Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Gold Plate, Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Swiss Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Silver, Enamel
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Ruby, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s European Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Natural Pearl, 18k Gold, Platinum, Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Coral, Diamond, White Diamond, Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Freshwater Pearl, ...
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, 18k Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s European Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, 18k Gold
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, South Sea Pearl, White Diamond, Natural Pearl, Gold, 14k...
20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, White Gold
Late 19th Century Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Garnet, Pearl, 9k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Italian Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Gold-filled, Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Black Diamond, 18k Gold
Early 1900s German Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Sapphire, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Amethyst, Peridot, Gold, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary North American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Emerald, Pearl, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold, Enamel
1910s Austrian Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Turquoise, Ruby, Natural Pearl, Pearl, Sterling Silver, Silver
Early 20th Century British Art Nouveau Necklaces
Aquamarine, Pearl, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Garnet, Pearl, Freshwater Pearl, Blue Sapphire, Gold, 14k...
2010s Dutch Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, White Gold
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, White Diamond, Diamond, Enamel, Yellow Gold, 18k Gold, 14k Gold, ...
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Tsavorite, Freshwater Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Pearl, White Diamond, Diamo...
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Sapphire, 18k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Freshwater Pearl, Turquoise, Cultured Pearl, Pearl, Onyx, Jade, White Di...
Early 1900s European Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Emerald, Diamond, Natural Pearl, 18k Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Freshwater Pearl, 18k Gol...
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Silver, Gold
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Rhodolite, Silver, Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Silver
Early 20th Century Swedish Art Nouveau Necklaces
Citrine, Pearl, 18k Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Peridot, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Natural Pearl, Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Peridot, Gold, 9k Gold, Rose Gold, Enamel
1890s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
1970s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Amethyst, Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver
1950s American Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Freshwater Pearl
21st Century and Contemporary European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Emerald, Pearl, 22k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Sapphire, Yellow Sapphire, Peridot, Oriental Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Pear...
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, Platinum
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Peridot, 14k Gold, Enamel
1960s Italian Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Coral, Pearl, 18k Gold
Early 1900s French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Emerald, Pearl, Ruby, Silver
1980s American Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, 14k Gold
1920s Austrian Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, White Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1890s Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Aquamarine, Pearl, Yellow Gold
20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Natural Pearl
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Topaz, Gold
1890s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Opal, Pearl, Sapphire, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, 18k Gold
1930s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Topaz, 14k Gold
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Cultured Pearl, Blue Sapphire, Gold, Silver
Early 20th Century American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Freshwater Pearl, Gold Plate
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Garnet, Pearl, Silver