Abstract Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Part of Heidi Hybl's ongoing series on birds in flight, this artwork captures a flock mid-flight. Their bold, abstract forms contrast with the soft background...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Wax, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Masonite, Acrylic, Board
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
1950s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
1960s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Gouache
Late 20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
This artwork is made with colorful square dots to capture daytime in the abstract. The edges of the gallery wrapped canvas are in ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Ink, Watercolor, Wood Panel, Archival Paper
1970s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Acrylic, Mixed Media, Cotton Canvas, Paint, Cotton, Canvas
Mid-20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Panel
Late 20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
Early 2000s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Encaustic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil Pastel, Acrylic, Carbon Pencil, Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Paste, Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Simple, organic shapes define this abstract work, with irregular circles and squares forming a fragmented grid-like pattern. Muted tones pulse within the bifu...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1950s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Masonite, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Artist Rebecca Klementovich demonstrates an abstract landscape with flowing, warm colors. She paints a beautiful sunrise over New England–a subject she has ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1990s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Pencil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Mixed Media, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Oil, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Board, Oil
1940s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Oil
1970s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1960s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic