Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Ink, Acrylic, Thread
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Paint
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Cardboard
1980s Abstract Paintings
Wood, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Encaustic, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic Polymer
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Canvas
Artist Comments
The painting draws inspiration from the Big Sur Coast, capturing its essence in an abstract piece that evokes the receding sunset through bold, striped patterns...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Other Medium
2010s Abstract Paintings
Mixed Media, Board
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
The artwork captures the essence of motion, unity, and the rhythm of life. Fluid and vibrant colors blend harmoniously, creating a dreamlike abstract landscape....
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil, Board
Artist Comments
Luminous colors dance against a backdrop of black and white, imbuing the artwork with an embossed effect. The abstract piece exudes movement and rhythm with the...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Lavender, blue, and magenta blend into a mesmerizing array of colors. Varied in size, the cells spread spontaneously, creating an illusion of movement. The artw...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Large, luminous green and blue cells float on a white background. The repetition of positive shapes in negative areas creates order and unifies the piece. The a...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Masonite, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic