GIA Certified 0.83 Carat Emerald Halo Filigree Basket Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring showcases a remarkable emerald J VS1 0.83 center stone that captivates with its brilliance and fire.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 2.00 Ct Emerald Shape Diamond 18k Gold Ring
Located in New Delhi, Delhi
An exquisite Diamond pendant necklace in an essential and modern design . Stunning ring come in 18k Gold with dazzling Diamond of 2,00 carats , in emerald shape , H color , SI1 clari...
Diamond, 18k Gold
GIA Certified 1.5 Carat Emerald Halo Ribbon Cathedral Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your collection with This exquisite diamond ring featuring a breathtaking emerald F VS1 1.5 center stone.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 0.9 Carat Emerald Halo Ribbon Cathedral Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your collection with This exquisite diamond ring featuring a breathtaking emerald F VS2 0.9 center stone.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Emerald Halo Openwork Pave Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a captivating centerpiece of a emerald diamond weighing 1.7 , renowned for its exceptional G and VS1.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Emerald Halo Openwork Pave Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a captivating centerpiece of a emerald diamond weighing 1.7 , renowned for its exceptional G and VS2.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 0.91 Carat Emerald Halo Ribbon Cathedral Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your collection with This exquisite diamond ring featuring a breathtaking emerald I VS1 0.91 center stone.
Diamond, White Gold
Stunning 8.20 ct GIA Certified Zambian Emerald and Diamond Platinum Ring
By Hakimi's Gem
Located in Chicago, IL
A breathtaking platinum cocktail ring featuring an 8.20-carat GIA certified Zambian emerald-cut emerald, radiating a rich and vibrant green hue.
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
GIA Certified 2.2 Carat Emerald Halo Engraved Openwork Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
In excellent vintage condition, this diamond ring is GIA certified, affirming its quality and authenticity.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.5 Carat Emerald Halo Engraved Openwork Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
In excellent vintage condition, this diamond ring is GIA certified, affirming its quality and authenticity.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 1.2 Carat Emerald Halo Engraved Openwork Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
In excellent vintage condition, this diamond ring is GIA certified, affirming its quality and authenticity.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 0.9 Carat Emerald Halo Engraved Openwork Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
In excellent vintage condition, this diamond ring is GIA certified, affirming its quality and authenticity.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA certified 5.83Ct Colombian Emerald Ring with Natural diamonds in Platinum
Located in Singapore, SG
Colombian Emerald & Diamond Ring – A Timeless Luxury Features: Main Gemstone - Colombian Emerald Total Carat Weight (1pc) -5.83 Ct Measurement of gemstone -12.91x10.55x5.99 m...
Emerald, Diamond, Platinum
$8,269Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.31ct Emerald Entwined Garden Flower Vine Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Expertly handcrafted, this ring not only showcases exceptional craftsmanship but is also GIA certified, ensuring the highest quality and authenticity of the diamonds.
Diamond, White Gold
$8,744Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.29ct Emerald Entwined Garden Flower Vine Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Expertly handcrafted, this ring not only showcases exceptional craftsmanship but is also GIA certified, ensuring the highest quality and authenticity of the diamonds.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$12,872Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.71ct Emerald Entwined Garden Flower Vine Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Expertly handcrafted, this ring not only showcases exceptional craftsmanship but is also GIA certified, ensuring the highest quality and authenticity of the diamonds.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 2.5 Carat Emerald Halo Curved Bypass Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a central stone of emerald brilliance, weighing 2.5 and graded with a pristine H and VS1.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Emerald Halo Curved Bypass Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a central stone of emerald brilliance, weighing 1.7 and graded with a pristine G and VS1.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.20 Carat Emerald Diamond Bamboo Shank Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a stunning centerpiece of a emerald diamond, weighing 1.20 , with a mesmerizing I and VS1. The unique tropical bamboo mo...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 0.8 Carat Entwined Prong Cathedral Emerald Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, a captivating diamond ring featuring a stunning centerpiece of a emerald diamond weighing 0.8 , set in an elegant white gold setting.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 0.8 Carat Entwined Prong Cathedral Emerald Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, a captivating diamond ring featuring a stunning centerpiece of a emerald diamond weighing 0.8 , set in an elegant white gold setting.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 0.8 Carat Entwined Prong Cathedral Emerald Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, a captivating diamond ring featuring a stunning centerpiece of a emerald diamond weighing 0.8 , set in an elegant yellow gold setting.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$30,880Sale Price|20% Off
ICA Gemstone Certified 5.49 Carat Insignificant Oil Green Emerald Cocktail Ring
By Antinori Fine Jewels
Located in Chicago, IL
This exceptional three-stone ring features a mesmerizing 5.49 carat natural emerald of nearly square proportions, certified by ICA GemLab as originating from Zambia.
Emerald, Platinum
$17,015Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Emerald Twisted Braided Band Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Handcrafted in New York, a stunning showcase of craftsmanship and elegance, this diamond ring features a breathtaking center stone that...
Diamond, White Gold
$15,378Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.5 Carat Solitaire Emerald Halo Infinity Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Showcasing an enchanting design, this remarkable diamond ring features a captivating GIA-certified emerald F VS2 1.5 center diamond, ex...
Diamond, White Gold
$19,067Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Solitaire Emerald Halo Infinity Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Showcasing an enchanting design, this remarkable diamond ring features a captivating GIA-certified emerald G VS1 1.7 center diamond, ex...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$35,967Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 2.5 Carat Emerald Twisted Braided Band Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Handcrafted in New York, a stunning showcase of craftsmanship and elegance, this diamond ring features a breathtaking center stone that...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$6,404Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.21 Carat Emerald Twisted Braided Band Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Handcrafted in New York, a stunning showcase of craftsmanship and elegance, this diamond ring features a breathtaking center stone that...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 2.2 Carat Vintage Emerald Halo Cluster Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
This extraordinary diamond ring features a stunning emerald center stone weighing 2.2 , exhibiting a breathtaking I and clarity of SI1.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 0.9 Carat Vintage Emerald Halo Cluster Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
This extraordinary diamond ring features a stunning emerald center stone weighing 0.9 , exhibiting a breathtaking F and clarity of VS2.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.2 Carat Vintage Emerald Halo Cluster Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
This extraordinary diamond ring features a stunning emerald center stone weighing 1.2 , exhibiting a breathtaking I and clarity of VS1.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 2.24 Carat Twisted Band Emerald Solitaire Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your jewelry collection with this stunning diamond ring featuring a captivating emerald center stone weighing 2.24.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 1.31 Carat Twisted Band Emerald Solitaire Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your jewelry collection with this stunning diamond ring featuring a captivating emerald center stone weighing 1.31.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.01 Carat Hidden Halo Emerald Solitaire Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Showcasing a stunning centerpiece, this diamond ring features a captivating GIA-certified emerald diamond weighing 1.01 , graded H and VS1.
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 2 Carat Hidden Halo Emerald Solitaire Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Showcasing a stunning centerpiece, this diamond ring features a captivating GIA-certified emerald diamond weighing 2 , graded H and VS1.
Diamond, White Gold
GIA Certified 1.21 Carat Twisted Band Emerald Solitaire Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Elevate your jewelry collection with this stunning diamond ring featuring a captivating emerald center stone weighing 1.21.
Diamond, White Gold
$56,000Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 6.14 Carat Vivid Green Emerald Diamond Ring
Located in Chicago, IL
GIA Certified 6.14 Carat Vivid Green Emerald Diamond Ring 15 side pear cut diamonds set in platinum
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
GIA Report Certified 4.09 Emerald Cut Diamond Platinum Engagement Ring
Located in South Pasadena, CA
GIA report certified 4.09-carat emerald-cut diamond solitaire engagement ring
Diamond, Platinum
AGL Certified Natrual Colombian Green Emerald Ring Weighting 6.72 Carat
Located in New York, NY
Colombian Green Emerald weighing 6.72 carat set in handmade ring crafted in Platinum and 18k & 18K Yellow Gold with 2 Trapezoid cut Diamonds weighing a total of 0.56 carats. AGL # C...
Emerald, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Platinum
GIA Certified 2.24 Carat Emerald & Baguette Three-Stone Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring showcases a captivating emerald E VS2 2.24 center stone, brilliantly set in a classic four-prong setting that elevates its radian...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Emerald & Baguette Three-Stone Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring showcases a captivating emerald I VS1 1.7 center stone, brilliantly set in a classic four-prong setting that elevates its radiant...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$6,508Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 1.2 Carat Emerald Solitaire Tulip Rose Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** A radiant diamond ring featuring a stunning center stone of emerald shape, weighing 1.2 and certified for its exceptional quality with ...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$18,456Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 2.2 Carat Emerald Solitaire Tulip Rose Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** A radiant diamond ring featuring a stunning center stone of emerald shape, weighing 2.2 and certified for its exceptional quality with ...
Diamond, Yellow Gold
$180,000Sale Price|20% Off
NO OIL GRS Certified 12.99 Carat Zambian Emerald Diamond Ring
Located in Chicago, IL
An exceptional and highly collectible statement ring centered around a magnificent 12.99 carat natural emerald, certified by GRS (GemResearch Swisslab).
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
$128,000Sale Price|20% Off
Three Stone GIA Certified 4 Carat Emerald Cut Trapezoid Diamond Ring
Located in Chicago, IL
A GIA Certified 4 Carat Emerald Cut Diamond Ring with H color and VVS2 clarity is an extraordinary piece of fine jewelry.
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
$96,000Sale Price|20% Off
C. Dunaigre-Certified 7 Carat Vivid Green Emerald Ring
Located in Chicago, IL
C. Dunaigre-Certified 7 Carat Vivid Green Emerald Ring in Platinum with Trapezoid Diamonds This exceptional 7.00 carat natural emerald is certified by C.
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
$44,000Sale Price|20% Off
GRS Certified 10.39 Carat Minor Oil Natural Green Emerald Platinum Ring
By Antinori Fine Jewels
Located in Chicago, IL
Exceptional 10.39 Carat Zambian Emerald and Trillion Diamond Platinum Ring A striking statement of timeless elegance, this remarkable three-stone ring features a captivating 10.39 c...
Emerald, Platinum
GIA Certified 1.21 Carat Pave Hidden Halo Emerald Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
**Save this ring ❤️ to receive price updates** Showcasing a stunning 1.21 emerald diamond, this diamond ring captivates with exceptional brilliance and clarity. Graded H and VS2, the...
Diamond, Platinum
GIA Certified 1.40 Carat Emerald Hidden Halo Pave Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, this exquisite diamond ring features a remarkable center stone of emerald I VS2 weighing 1.40 , secured in a elegant prong setting that enhances its natural ...
Diamond, Platinum
$712,000Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 10.02 Carat E Internally Flawless Emerald Cut Diamond Ring
By Antinori Fine Jewels
Located in Chicago, IL
An extraordinary statement of rarity and timeless elegance, this exceptional platinum ring showcases a magnificent 10.02 carat natural Emerald Cut diamond, accompanied by a GIA Natur...
Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, 18k Gold
GIA Certified 1.29 Carat Braided Band Emerald Halo Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in New York, a stunning diamond ring, set to captivate with a central prong-set diamond featuring a remarkable emerald cut. Weighing an impressive 1.29 and graded with a ...
Diamond, Platinum
GIA Certified 1.7 Carat Pave Hidden Halo Emerald Diamond Ring
By EMD Diamonds
Located in New York, NY
***Save this item ❤️ to get availability & price updates*** Showcasing a stunning 1.71 emerald diamond, this diamond ring captivates with exceptional brilliance and clarity. Gra...
Diamond, Platinum
$88,000Sale Price|20% Off
Magnificent 7.14-Carat GRS Certified Vivid Green Emerald Ring in Platinum
Located in Chicago, IL
Magnificent 7.14-Carat GRS Certified Vivid Green Emerald Ring in Platinum Experience the allure of one of nature’s rarest treasures — a breathtaking 7.14-carat emerald of exceptiona...
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
GIA Certified 1.00 Carat Emerald Shape Diamond 18K Gold Solitaire Ring
Located in New Delhi, Delhi
An exclusive Diamond solitaire ring, in an essential and modern design, perfect for everyday. Stunning ring come in 18k gold with a GIA Certifed Natural Diamond of 1,00 carat, in eme...
Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold
Natural Emerald Sapphire Ring Size 6.5 14k W Gold 4.95 TCW Certified
By Enrico Kassini
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Magnificent Natural Emerald and White Sapphire Ring Size 6.5 14k W Gold 4.95 TCW Certified $5,950 310639 This is a Unique Custom Made Glamorous Piece of Jewelry!
Emerald, Sapphire, Gold
$552,000Sale Price|20% Off
GIA Certified 10-Carat Emerald Cut Diamond Ring in Platinum
Located in Chicago, IL
GIA Certified 10-Carat Emerald Cut Diamond Ring in Platinum Discover the pinnacle of sophistication with this GIA-certified masterpiece: 💎 Center Diamond: Weight: 10 carats Shap...
Diamond, White Diamond, Platinum
Natural Emerald Diamond Ring Size 6.5 14k Gold 1.67 TCW Certified
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Natural Emerald Diamond Ring Size 6.5 14k Gold 1.67 TCW Certified $4,950 508783 Nothing says, “I Love you” more than Diamonds and Pearls!
Diamond, Emerald, 14k Gold
3.50 CT GIA Certified Columbian pear-shaped Emerald Cluster Ring
Located in New York, NY
The Columbian Emerald Cluster Ring is a stunning piece, featuring a 3.50 ct pear-shaped Columbian emerald with a rich green hue, certified by the GIA to verify its authenticity.
Emerald, 18k Gold, Platinum
GIA Certified 4.83 Carat Emerald Diamond White Gold Cocktail Ring
By Roshe Jewels
Located in Los Angeles, CA
GIA Certified 4.83 Carat Emerald Diamond White Gold Cocktail Ring This ring has a Pear Cut Emerald that weighs 4.19 carats.
Diamond, Emerald, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold
ALGT certified Natural 10.17 Carat Ural Emerald and Ruby Cocktail ring
Located in AMSTERDAM, NL
A masterpiece of rare elegance, this creation is sculpted in rich 18-karat yellow gold, its warm glow forming a perfect counterpart to the centerpiece—a superb cabochon Ural emerald,...
Emerald, Ruby, 18k Gold
Antique diamond rings, diamond tiaras and dazzling vintage diamond earrings are on the wish lists of every lover of fine jewelry. And diamonds and diamond jewelry are primarily associated with storybook engagements and red-carpet grand entrances — indeed, this ultra-cherished gemstone has a dramatic history on its hands.
From “A Diamond Is Forever” to “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend,” pop culture has ingrained in our minds that diamonds are the most desired, the most lasting and the most valuable gemstone. But what makes the diamond so special? Each stone — whether it’s rubies, sapphires or another stone — is unique and important in its own right. April babies might claim diamonds for themselves, but just about everyone wants this kind of sparkle in their lives!
There are several factors that set diamonds apart from other stones, and these points are important to our gem education.
Diamonds are minerals. They are made up of almost entirely of carbon (carbon comprises 99.95 percent; the remainder consists of various trace elements). Diamonds are the hardest gemstones, ranking number 10 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. Even its name, diamond, is rooted in the Greek adamas, or unconquerable. The only object that can scratch a diamond is another diamond. Diamonds are formed deep within the earth at very high temperatures (1,652–2,372 degrees Fahrenheit at depths between 90 and 120 miles beneath the earth’s surface) and are carried up by volcanic activity. Diamonds are quite rare, according to the Gemological Institute of America, and only 30 percent of all the diamonds mined in the world are gem quality.
In the 1950s, the Gemological Institute of America developed the 4Cs grading system to classify diamonds: clarity, color, cut and carat weight. Not all diamonds are created equal (there are diamonds, and then there are diamonds). The value of the diamond depends on the clarity (flawless diamonds are very rare but a diamond's value decreases if there are many blemishes or inclusions), color (the less color the higher the grade), cut (how the diamond’s facets catch the light, certain cuts of diamonds show off the stone better than others) and carat weight (the bigger, the better).
When you start shopping for a diamond engagement ring, always prioritize the cut, which plays the largest role in the diamond's beauty (taking the time to clean your diamond ring at least every six months or so plays a role in maintaining said beauty). And on 1stDibs, a range of buying guides can be found for those in the market for antique engagement rings, vintage engagement rings or Art Deco engagement rings.
Shop antique and vintage diamond rings, diamond necklaces and other extraordinary diamond jewelry on 1stDibs.
Antique and vintage rings have long held a special place in the hearts of fine jewelry lovers all over the world.
No matter their origin or specific characteristics, rings are timeless, versatile accessories. They’ve carried deep meaning since at least the Middle Ages, when diamond rings symbolized strength and other kinds of rings were worn to signify romantic feelings or to denote an affiliation with a religious order. Rings have also forever been emblematic of eternity.
Over time, rings have frequently taken the form of serpents, which have long been associated with eternal life, health and renewal. Italian luxury jewelry house Bulgari has become famous for its widely loved Serpenti motif, for example, and its Serpenti ring, like the other accessories in the collection, began as an homage to jewelry of the Roman and Hellenistic eras. The serpent is now a popular motif in fine jewelry. Jewelry devotees have long pined for rings adorned with reptiles, thanks to antique Victorian rings — well, specifically, Queen Victoria’s illustrious engagement ring, which took the form of a gold snake set with rubies, diamonds and an emerald (her birthstone). Designs for Victorian-era engagement rings often featured repoussé work and chasing, in which patterns are hammered into the metal.
Engagement rings, which are reliably intimidating to shop for, are still widely recognized as symbols of love and commitment. On 1stDibs, a range of buying guides can be found for those in the market for antique engagement rings, vintage engagement rings or Art Deco engagement rings.
The most collectible antique engagement rings and vintage engagement rings are those from the Victorian, Edwardian and Art Deco eras. Named for the monarchies of the four King Georges, who in succession ruled England starting in 1714 (plus King William’s reign), antique Georgian rings, be they engagement rings or otherwise, are also coveted by collectors. Pearls, along with colored gemstones like garnets, rubies and sapphires, were widely used in Georgian jewelry. The late-1700s paste jewelry was a predecessor to what we now call fashion or costume jewelry.
The Art Nouveau movement (1880–1910) brought with it rings inspired by the natural world. Antique Art Nouveau rings might feature depictions of winged insects and fauna as well as women, who were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized, frequently with long flowing hair. Art Deco jewelry, on the other hand, which originated during the 1920s and ’30s, is by and large “white jewelry.” White metals, primarily platinum, were favored over yellow gold in the design of antique Art Deco rings and other accessories as well as geometric motifs, with women drawn to the era’s dazzling cocktail rings in particular.
Whether you’re hunting down a chunky classic for a Prohibition-themed cocktail party or seeking a clean contemporary design to complement your casual ensemble, find an exquisite collection of antique, new and vintage rings on 1stDibs.
Ancient Egyptians referred to the vibrant stone as the “gem of the sun.”
There are many ways to showcase a diamond, from traditional prongs to a smooth, streamlined bezel. Here’s everything you need to consider.
The vintage bombé ring is bursting with color and timeless style.
Zircon is a magnificent and underrated natural gemstone that has been worn and adored for centuries.
Givers of fine gems enjoy surprise more than receivers, and women more than men. Find out what else our survey of 3,000 Americans revealed.
If diamonds don’t seem right, what about a magnificent sapphire, ruby or emerald?
Accounting for just 1 percent of all diamonds, these marvels of nature are exceedingly rare and gorgeously complex.
Learn about these antique jewelry styles, then choose a design that speaks to you.