Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Delft, Faience
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Copper, Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Ormolu
1990s American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porphyry, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
1990s Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Ormolu
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Spelter
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Plaster
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Mid-18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Lead
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal
Mid-19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Silver
20th Century German Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Pewter
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
1840s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Late 20th Century Pakistani Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Onyx, Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Serpentine
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stoneware, Pottery
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sheffield Plate
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu
1890s North American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Straw
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal, Silver
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Majolica
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Statuary Marble
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver