20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
to
4,196
23,127
10,847
34,815
Height
to
Width
to
32,530
5,956
2,708
2,170
1,282
1,227
866
886
706
691
590
610
15,565
2,837
2,263
1,327
918
726
397
296
239
207
193
167
139
97
88
82
29
15
287
2,672
34,815
20,243
3,800
20,113
8,009
458
200
1,153
1,651
1,446
4,342
6,939
5,320
918
503
26,847
20,675
11,499
4,477
3,460
30,388
11,600
4,672
3,787
3,637
34,815
34,815
34,815
451
406
394
378
360
Period: 20th Century
Antique Church Opaline Pendant Light
Located in Stockbridge, GB
Czech Opaline Pendant Light – A
A vintage opaline glass pendant light salvaged from a school in former Czechoslovakia, featuring a lovely moulded decorative shape. The glass which h...
Category
Czech Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Steel
Stilnovo Pendant Lamp in Etched Satin Glass, 1960, attributed
By Stilnovo
Located in Esbjerg, DK
Satin glass pendant lamp attributed Stilnovo, Italy, 1950s-60s. Elegantly executed in vertically etched hand-blown glass dome set in a brass-accented black top. We have rewired this ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Blown Glass
Swedish Designer, Chandelier, Brass, Fabric, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass and white fabric chandelier designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1940s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 32.625” H x 22” Diameter
Dimensions of Canopy: 2.75” H x 5” W x 5” D
S...
Category
Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
George Nelson, Bubble Pendant, Steel, Plastic, USA, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A steel and plastic resin "Bubble" pendant light designed by George Nelson and produced by Howard Miller, USA, c. 1960s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 16 ” H x 18.5” Diameter
Dimen...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Steel
Vintage Italian Murano chandelier lamp in Vistosi style - 24 disks
By Vistosi
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Vintage Italian Murano chandelier in Vistosi style. The chandelier has 24 fantastic Murano multicolored disks in a metal frame.
Period: late XX century
Dimensions: 41,30 inches (105 ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
Rust Iron French Vintage Industrial Pendant Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Small French rust iron industrial pendant
2 meter black cotton flex 2 conductors
Weight 0.60 kg / 1.3 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by inter...
Category
French Industrial 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Iron
Petitot Art Deco Wrought-Iron Chandelier, 1920
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
French Art Deco chandelier by Petitot (Paris), France, circa 1925. Frosted glass and wrought iron. 3 stylized frosted glass shades. Wrought iron fixture. Size: Height 26.4" (67cm), d...
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Wrought Iron
White Murano glass chandelier by Mazzega
By Mazzega
Located in Dallas, TX
Large Mid Century Modern white Murano glass petal chandelier, by Mazzega, Italy 1980s.
A pair available - sold and priced individually.
The five-tier chandelier is made of a chrome f...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Sunburst Ceiling Lamp in Iron, 1950s
Located in Benalmadena, ES
sunburst ceiling lamp from the 1950s is crafted from iron with a hand-applied golden copper finish. Its radiant design, featuring iron rays emulating sunbursts, is a hallmark of mid-...
Category
Spanish Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Iron
Art Deco Jefferson 'Moonstone' Milk Glass Plafonnier Light Pendant, C.1930
Located in London, GB
A beautiful silver plated moonstone glass plafonnier ceiling light. c.1920
Silver plated brass ring of embellished with rams head decoration. Beautiful white moonstone glass bowl complete with chain and three-way ceiling hook...
Category
English Art Deco 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century Rope Nautical Anchor Chandelier Adrien Audoux & Frida Minet
Located in Austin, TX
Mid-Century Rope Nautical Anchor Chandelier Adrien Audoux & Frida Minet.
Category
French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Rope
Marvelous Bronze Art Deco Chandelier / Pendant with Six Large Alabaster Shades
Located in Lisse, NL
Striking and exclusive 1920s bronze and alabaster light fixture for the perfect atmosphere.
If you are looking for a remarkable light fixture to grace your living space then this an...
Category
French Art Deco 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
Murano Chandelier Original Palmette, opal iridiscent glass
By Mazzega
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Luxury and GENUINE Murano Glass chandelier. HAND MADE IN MURANO. It made by 58 Murano crystal
glasses in a gold metal frame. The chandelier has also a Murano glass ball in the end ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
A NEO-CLASSICAL ART-DECO CROWN CEILING LAMP by MAISON BAGUES, France 1930
Located in PARIS, FR
An elegant suspension, chandelier, ceiling light, circular in crown or sun, Art-Deco, Neo-Classical, Shabby-Chic, circular assembly of folded leaves in patinated golden brass forming...
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Gold Plate, Brass
Murano chandelier 86 transparent and blue quadriedri prism
By Mazzega
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Fantastic vintage Murano chandelier made by 86 Murano crystal trasparent and blue prism in a nickel metal frame.The shape of this chandelier is spiral.
Period: late 20th century
Dime...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
Austrian Designer, Pendant Light, Glass, Brass, Resin, Austria, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, opaline glass and pearl-colored resin pendant light designed and produced in Austria, c. 1950s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 35.5” H x 13” Diameter
Dimensions of Canopy: ...
Category
Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Hand-Engraved Bamboo and Murano Glass Chandelier, Italy, 1950s
Located in Palermo, IT
Hand-engraved bamboo and Murano glass chandelier, Italy, 1950s
Purchased by my great grandparents in Venice.
Intact and functioning. E27 lamp.
Good conditions.
Category
Italian Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bamboo, Murano Glass
3 Fine French 1950s Glass and Chrome Flush Mounts by Perzel (1 pair + 1 similar)
Located in Long Island City, NY
Jean Perzel - Three fine French Mid-Century cylinder-shaped flush mounts / ceiling lights in enameled glass with three chrome studs that support a prismatic glass lens (holophane).
...
Category
French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Mid-Century Rustic Woven Antler Chandelier / Light Fixture - 6 Arm
Located in Kennesaw, GA
This is a rustic mid-century interwoven antler chandelier with 6 arms and one center globe. It is in very good condition and working order.
Shipping is running two to five weeks. Lo...
Category
American Rustic 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Antler
Large Vintage Swedish Cocoon Textile Sand-Colored Pendant, 1970s
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Handmade vintage Swedish modern cocoon shaped wabi sabi pendant manufactured in the 1970s. Natural, thick and rustic sepia sand colored textile over ...
Category
Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Textile
White Opaline Glass Brass Top Pendant Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Opaline glass pendant.
2 meter Black wire
Weight: 2.00 kg / 4.4 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by international standards for incandescent li...
Category
German Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Italian Murano chandelier - 24 blue disks
By Vistosi
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Vintage Italian Murano chandelier in Vistosi style. The chandelier has 24 fantastic iridescent alabaster boue discs in a nickel metal frame.
Period: late XX century
Dimensions: 41,3...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
Small art deco hanging lamp with clear cut glass vienna around 1920s
Located in Wien, AT
Small art deco hanging lamp with clear cut glass vienna around 1920s
The glass is clear glass it is darker because of the background
Brass polished and stove enameled
Category
Austrian Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
X-Large Vintage Industrial Simplex Green Enamel Factory Pendant Light, C.1930
By Simplex
Located in London, GB
A run of green vitreous enamel pendant lights by renowned electrical manufacturers Simplex. c.1930
Dark green enamel shades, overall in great original condition with some age rela...
Category
English Industrial Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Steel
French Art Deco Lustre Glass Ceiling Pendant Chandelier, circa 1925
Located in Labrit, Landes
Art Deco chandelier or lustre, French
Frozen glass and chrome
1925
Good condition
Shipping:
D 35 H 11 3.8 Kg.
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
DEGUE French Art Deco Pendant Chandelier, 1920
By Degué
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
French Art Deco pendant chandelier by DEGUE (Compiegne), France, 1920s. Mottled glass shade. Colors : purple and white. Wrought-iron fixture. Height: 25.6"(65cm), Overall diameter: 1...
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Wrought Iron
Murano Glass Chandelier by Barovier 1990s
By Barovier
Located in Dallas, TX
Mid Century Modern blue-gray Murano Glass chandelier, by Barovier, Italy 1990s.
The large chandelier has six lights/arms and white fabric ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Rare Erik Hoglund Eight- Arm Iron and Glass Chandelier, Sweden, circa 1970s
By Erik Höglund
Located in Wiesbaden, Hessen
A large mid-century 12 -arm wrought iron and clear glass chandelier by Erik Hoglund for Costa Boda, Sweden, circa 1970s.
Height: (light fixture only) - 23.62 inches
Total height : 4...
Category
Swedish Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Iron
Extra Large Black Veined White Alabaster and Brass Pendant Chandelier, ca. 1920
Located in Barntrup, DE
Large black veined white alabaster and brass pendant light fixture, France, circa the 1920s.
An impressive and wonderful alabaster pendant chandelier from circa the 1920s. Beautifull...
Category
French Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Brass
Cocoon Hanging Lamp by Achille & Pier Giacomo Castiglioni for Flos, 1960s
Located in bruxelles, BE
Resin and metal Hanging lamp by Achille Castiglioni for Flos in 1960s. Maximum height with cable: 77 cm. Good condition. Wear due to time and age of the lamp.
FOR SHIPPING, REQUEST U...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
Large Finnish Design Flush Mount Brass & White Textile, model 75-002, 1950s
Located in Helsinki, FI
Vintage ceiling lamps like this one were made by different companies in Finland in the 1950s. Itsu along with Taito, Idman and Orno were some of the leading lighting manufacturers in...
Category
Finnish Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Venini Two-Tone Chandelier, 3 Levels, Murano Glass, Italy, 1970
By Venini
Located in BARCELONA, ES
Superb and rare two-tone venini chandelier designed and produced in murano, italy, in the 1970s.
This unique object is composed of orange and transparent murano glass crystals spr...
Category
Italian Hollywood Regency Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal
Monumental Paavo Tynell Art Deco Brass & Opaline Glass Chandelier, Taito 1930s
By Paavo Tynell, Taito Oy
Located in Helsinki, FI
A monumental art deco chandelier by Paavo Tynell and made by Taito. Comissioned for the iconic "Ilveslinna" building in Jämsänkoski designed by Architect W. G. Palmqvistin and finish...
Category
Finnish Art Deco Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Art Deco Skyscraper Hanging Lamp Chandelier, 1930s
Located in Bingen am Rhein, RP
Art Deco Chandelier Skyscraper ceiling lamp, 1930s
This Art Deco skyscraper lamp from the 1930s is an outstanding example of the elegance and...
Category
French Art Deco 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Aluminum
Empire Brass Sac a Pearl Chandelier Crystal Lustre Ceiling Antique
Located in Berlin, DE
Original antique chandelier, wiring and sockets completely renewed. Crystal hand-knotted.
Dimensions: Height with chain 115 cm, height without chain 95 cm, diameter 53 cm, weight (a...
Category
Italian Baroque Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass
Vintage French Wood and White Glass Ceiling Lamp, circa 1960
Located in Barcelona, ES
French vintage wooden and white glass decorated ceiling lamp. By unknown manufacturer from France, circa 1960. In original condition, with minor wear consistent with age and us...
Category
French Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Glass, Wood
Good Size & Timeless Art Deco White Translucent Alabaster & Black Pendant Light
Located in Lisse, NL
Great condition and stunning natural veins and patterns alabaster mineral stone pendant.
Thanks to its practical size and timeless design this alabaster chandelier will look great i...
Category
European Art Deco 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Large three-Tier Murano PINK Glass Tube Chandelier - 52 glasses
By Mazzega
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Italian vintage chandelier in Murano glass and nickel-plated metal structure. The armor polished nickel supports 52 large PINK glass tubes in a star shape.
Period: late XX century
Di...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Blown Glass
Mid Century Beige Murano Glass Pendant Lamp De Majo Murano Venice Italy 1970s
By De Majo
Located in Palermo, IT
Mid-century beige murano glass pendant lamp De Majo Murano Venezia Italy 1970s Handblown murano lamp. A handblown lamp is a real work of art. Pendant lamps from this company are very...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Aluminum, Brass
Pendant Light Chandelier 'Gavotte' by J.T. Kalmar, Brass Parchment Shades, 1960s
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A fantastic pendant light model 'Gavotte' no. '3762/M 6' by J.T. Kalmar, Vienna, Austria, manufactured in midcentury, ca. 1960 (late 1950s or early 1960s).
Parchment lampshades hang ...
Category
Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Large Antique Alabaster Chandelier / Pendant w. Great Hand Carved Roses & Leafs
Located in Lisse, NL
Awesome Arts & Crafts, 3-light alabaster chandelier with awesome carvings.
Thanks to its large size, its superbly handcarved rose and flower patterns AND its superb condition this m...
Category
European Arts and Crafts 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze, Wire
Extra Large Venetian Style Mouth Blown, Glass in Metal Frame Pendant Light
Located in Lisse, NL
Beautiful and extra large size fixture with mouthblown glass in a handcrafted iron frame.
If you are looking for a rare and stylish fixture to grace your home then this handcrafted...
Category
Italian Arts and Crafts 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Iron
Paavo Tynell, Chandelier, Brass, Glass, Finland, 1940s
By Orno Oy, Paavo Tynell
Located in High Point, NC
A brass and opaline glass chandelier designed by Paavo Tynell and produced by Taito, Oy, Finland, 1940s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 37” H x 25” Diameter
Dimensions of Canopy: 5...
Category
Finnish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Classy Art Deco White & Black Alabaster Pendant Chandelier with Chain & Canopy
Located in Lisse, NL
Top class, Art Deco mint condition chandelier with a stylized flower shade and perfect canopy.
Thanks to its good size and superb condition this alabaster chandelier will light up b...
Category
European Art Deco 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Bronze, Brass
Italian Murano Six-Tier Amber Felci Glass chandelier - 36 glasses
By Mazzega
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Beautiful Italian Murano Chandelier composed of 36 splendid amber glasses that give a very elegant look. The glasses of this chandelier are real works of art.
Period: late XX century...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
Huge Murano chandelier multicolor quadriedri – 242 prism - Mariangela model
By Mazzega
Located in Gaiarine Frazione Francenigo (TV), IT
Fantastic vintage Murano chandelier made by 242 Murano crystal multicolored prism (QUADRIEDRI) on four levels in a nickel metal frame. The glasses are transparent, blue, smoky, purpl...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Art Glass
Mid Century modern Murano venetian glass chandelier 1960s Italy
Located in Palermo, PA
Murano Glass Floral Rezzonico Chandelier 1960s
This stunning chandelier is a remarkable example of Venetian craftsmanship from the 1960s. Expertly handcrafted from Murano blown glas...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Murano Glass
Monumental Large Clear Murano Glass Leaf & Chrome Venini Chandelier Italy, 1980s
By Venini
Located in Nuernberg, DE
This exquisite large chandelier attributed to the legendary atelier of Venini in Italy, circa 1980s. It features a lot of leaf motif hand blown thick and heavy Murano glass shades. T...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
Swedish Designer, Chandelier, Brass, Fabric, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable brass and off-white fabric chandelier designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1940s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 35” H x 23” Diameter
Dimensions of Canopy: 3.6“ H x 4.4” Diameter
Stem length: 14” H (adjustable, includes brass partitioner...
Category
Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
White golden Capiz sea shell lamp 1970s
By Honsel
Located in Hannover, DE
This Capiz shell shimmers beautifully in its slightly golden sheen, painstakingly handcrafted into a flower that emits a lovely warm light into the room. Similar to Tiffany glass art...
Category
Belgian Hollywood Regency Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Industrial Green Enamel Factory Pendant Lamp from Coolicon, 1950s
By Coolicon
Located in Kojetice, CZ
Industrial green enamel pendant light made by Coolicon in United Kingdom during the 1950s. White enamel inside the shade. Brass top. The socket requires B22 light bulbs. New wire. T...
Category
British Industrial 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Iron, Enamel
Seguso Vetri D'arte Attribution, Chandelier, Murano Glass, Brass, Italy, 1930s
Located in High Point, NC
A Murano glass and brass chandelier attributed to Seguso Vetri D'arte, Italy, c. 1930s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 39.25” H x 47” W x 5.25” D
Dimensions of Canopy: 4.75” H x 3....
Category
Italian Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Brass Pendant Light by Hans Agne Jakobsson, Sweden
Located in London, GB
A mid-century brass pendant light in the shape of a top hat by Hans-Agne Jakobsson for his company in Markaryd, Sweden. An unusual and rarely seen piece of Nordic design. Labelled in...
Category
Swedish Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Brass Pendant Lamp – Circa 1960, France
Located in Barcelona, ES
Mid-Century Modern Sunburst Brass Pendant Lamp – Circa 1960, France
Bring a burst of vintage elegance into your home with this stunning mid-century modern sunburst brass pendant lam...
Category
Spanish Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
12-Arm Chandelier Pendant Light, Brass Cream Fabric Shades, Rupert Nikoll, 1960s
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A fantastic twelve-arm Mid-Century Modern pendant chandelier made of brass with organically curved arms and cream colored pleated fabric shades, manufactured by Rupert Nikoll in Aust...
Category
Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Metal
White Enamel Vintage Industrial Cast Iron Porcelain Opaline Glass Pendant Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Porcelain industrial hanging lamp.
White porcelain, cast iron and opaline glass.
White enamel shade, porcelain base with cast iron top.
Round opaline glass.
Including 80" / 200 cm b...
Category
Hungarian Industrial 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Enamel, Iron
Spanish Sunburst Foliage Flush Mount Light Fixture in Gilt Iron, 1950
Located in Barcelona, ES
Eye-catching gold gilt wrought iron sunburst leafed flush mount ceiling light. Spain, 1950s.
This piece features a leafed sunburst or flower burst ceiling light showing a richly hand...
Category
Spanish Mid-Century Modern 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Iron, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf
1 of the 2 Pendant Lamps by Carlo Nason for Mazzega
By Carlo Nason
Located in Rijssen, NL
1 of the 2 pendant lamps by Carlo Nason for Mazzega.
Four crystal clear and smoked leaves compose this beautiful piece made in thick handmade Murano glass.
Measures: H 16.93” (43 cm...
Category
German Mid-Century Modern Vintage 20th Century Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
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This Paavo Tynell Chandelier Is a Radiant Bouquet
The alluring pendant light exemplifies the designer’s winsome mid-career work.
This Handsome Leather Pendant Light Is Crafted Using Saddle-Making Techniques
The Doma by L’Aviva Home nods to Colombia’s equestrian heritage.
Celebrate Spring Year-Round with This Lush Murano-Glass Chandelier
Hand-blown glass makes the Italian fixture glow like dew-covered leaves in the sun.
In London, Eva Menz Creates Artisanal Lighting with Theatrical Flair
Working through her studio, Atelier001, the German-born lighting meister designs LED fixtures with thoughtfully crafted details that make each piece one of a kind.
A Tale of Two Sputnik Chandeliers
This pair of iconic 20th-century light fixtures with the same name have two very different backgrounds.
Meet the Husband-and-Wife Duo Handcrafting Larose Guyon’s Ethereal Lighting
The Canadian couple combines poetry and simplicity in their elegant designs.