Modern Sculptures
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Sculptures
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Sculptures
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Sculptures
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Austrian Modern Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Sculptures
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Austrian Modern Sculptures
Gold, Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Congolese Modern Sculptures
Copper
Early 20th Century Danish Modern Sculptures
Stoneware
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Sculptures
Terracotta, Ceramic
Early 20th Century Danish Modern Sculptures
Plaster
1920s American Vintage Modern Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Modern Sculptures
Crystal
Early 20th Century French Modern Sculptures
Early 20th Century Modern Sculptures
Metal, Chrome
1920s Swedish Vintage Modern Sculptures
Plaster, Wood
1920s French Vintage Modern Sculptures
Walnut
1920s French Vintage Modern Sculptures
Walnut
Early 20th Century American Modern Sculptures
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Modern Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century German Modern Sculptures
Wood
1920s French Vintage Modern Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Modern Sculptures
Brass
Early 20th Century Austrian Modern Sculptures
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Modern Sculptures
Glass