Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Balinese Modern Chairs
Natural Fiber, Rattan
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
2010s Brazilian Modern Chairs
Leather, Textile, Upholstery, Fiberglass, Hardwood
1980s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Stainless Steel
2010s American Modern Chairs
Steel
2010s Italian Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Modern Chairs
Steel
Late 20th Century American Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Brazilian Modern Chairs
Wood
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Leather, Fabric
2010s French Modern Chairs
Bronze
1960s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Fiberglass, Polystyrene
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Modern Chairs
Leather
20th Century Belgian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Oak, Leather, Velvet, Bouclé, Fabric
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal, Chrome
2010s Chinese Modern Chairs
Fiberglass
20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Upholstery
1980s Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech, Bentwood, Plywood
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Bouclé, Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Chairs
Polyester, Wood
2010s American Modern Chairs
Cowhide, Cotton, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Crystal
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Chairs
Leather, Velvet, Ebony, Beech
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Mexican Modern Chairs
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Chairs
Hide, Ash
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Oak
2010s American Modern Chairs
Steel
2010s Belgian Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Modern Chairs
Steel
2010s French Modern Chairs
Fabric, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Modern Chairs
Wood
20th Century Brazilian Modern Chairs
Wood, Imbuia
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
2010s South African Modern Chairs
Steel
2010s British Modern Chairs
Metal
2010s Spanish Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Modern Chairs
Resin
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
21st Century and Contemporary Austrian Modern Chairs
Wood
2010s American Modern Chairs
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wicker
2010s American Modern Chairs
Steel
2010s Portuguese Modern Chairs
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Chairs
Fabric