Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1980s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1970s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1970s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Chrome
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Steel
20th Century French Modern Chairs
Rattan
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Oak
1980s German Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Straw, Wood
20th Century American Modern Chairs
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood, Leather
Late 20th Century Modern Chairs
Fabric
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Ebony, Burl, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1990s Canadian Modern Chairs
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century Modern Chairs
Chrome
1950s Indian Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s Romanian Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech, Naugahyde
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Bamboo
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Chrome
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
20th Century American Modern Chairs
Silver Leaf
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Plexiglass
1970s Vintage Modern Chairs
Velvet, Wood, Walnut
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Cotton, Wood
1990s French Modern Chairs
Beech
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
20th Century Modern Chairs
Metal
1980s Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Chrome
Late 20th Century French Modern Chairs
Wool, Oak
1980s Israeli Vintage Modern Chairs
Cut Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Chrome
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood, Lacquer
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1920s Dutch Vintage Modern Chairs
Belgian Black Marble
1950s Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1960s North American Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood, Oak, Cane
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1980s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
20th Century French Modern Chairs
Oak
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1970s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather
20th Century American Modern Chairs
Hardwood
1970s Vintage Modern Chairs
Iron
1990s Italian Modern Chairs
Bamboo