Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
Late 20th Century Austrian Modern Furniture
Iron
1980s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel, Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Agate, Lapis Lazuli, Rock Crystal, Silver
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1990s Swedish Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century Japanese Modern Furniture
Porcelain, Hardwood
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Pottery
1940s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Clay
20th Century Indian Modern Furniture
Wool, Silk
1970s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Wood
1970s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic, Oak
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century European Modern Furniture
Leather, Beech
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Leather
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Marble
1990s European Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood
1990s German Modern Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century Indian Modern Furniture
Teak
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Paper
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal, Gold, Bronze
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Palisander
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Earthenware
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s American Antique Modern Furniture
Oak
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Metal, Aluminum, Chrome
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wool, Silk
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Lacquer
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Lucite
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Textile, Fruitwood
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Glass
1990s American Modern Furniture
Mohair
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Maple
1960s Vintage Modern Furniture
Shell
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass, Murano Glass
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Plexiglass, Acrylic
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Foam, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass, Murano Glass, Blown Glass
1980s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1980s Belgian Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Metal