Classical Greek Furniture
There is rare surviving furniture from ancient Greece, yet this classical style has informed design for centuries. Interiors of houses in antiquity were minimal, with much of a room’s color coming from frescoes on the walls and mosaics on the floors. Classical Greek furniture was sparing but finely crafted and influenced by Egyptian furniture design through Mediterranean trade.
Furnishings of the period were usually made from local wood like cypress, cedar, oak and willow from ancient Greece’s plentiful forests, although some pieces were carved from marble, such as a 300–200 B.C. throne with lion legs and a curved back now at the Getty Villa. Comfort and clean lines characterized designs during the Classical era, the symmetry and thoughtful proportions reflecting the architecture of Greek temples.
Some pieces of ancient Greek furniture were simple, rectangular platforms like the klinē, a multipurpose ancestor of today’s couches or daybeds that held cushions stuffed with wool, dry grass or down. These structures were used for both sleeping and dining, which wealthy Greeks did while reclining. At night, oil lamps illuminated rooms that frequently surrounded a garden courtyard.
Most of what scholars have learned about Greek furniture design owes to its representations in art like vases and stelae. The portable diphros stool, with its backless design and four turned legs, was one of the more common types of seating in daily Greek life — it appears as such for the gods on the Parthenon frieze. Stools without backs have been found in early Roman tombs, while benches were also common Greek seating furniture created for use in theaters. In houses of the Hellenistic period, benches seemingly functioned as tables, too.
Some designs evolved through adaptations by the Romans, including the klismos chair. After prominent archaeological excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum, the klismos chair — with its four saber legs and the elegant curves that define its back — was a source of inspiration for aesthetics in eras ranging from 18th-century neoclassicism to 20th-century Art Deco.
Find a collection of Classical Greek decorative objects, wall decorations and building and garden elements on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century English Classical Greek Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Cast Stone
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
20th Century Philippine Classical Greek Furniture
Leather, Hardwood
Early 2000s European Classical Greek Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Cast Stone
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Classical Greek Furniture
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
2010s British Classical Greek Furniture
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass
1950s European Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Alabaster
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
15th Century and Earlier Greek Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
Early 20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
2010s British Classical Greek Furniture
Art Glass, Blown Glass, Glass
2010s American Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Classical Greek Furniture
Brass
1960s American Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Concrete
20th Century French Classical Greek Furniture
Porcelain
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Classical Greek Furniture
Wood, Hardwood
2010s British Classical Greek Furniture
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass
Mid-19th Century Unknown Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary Czech Classical Greek Furniture
Aluminum, Steel, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Concrete
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century British Classical Greek Furniture
Fiberglass
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Ceramic, Porcelain
19th Century Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
2010s Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
Late 20th Century Unknown Classical Greek Furniture
Copper
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century American Classical Greek Furniture
Concrete
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
1950s American Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
2010s American Classical Greek Furniture
Resin
2010s Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Classical Greek Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Cast Stone
2010s Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Leather, Walnut
2010s Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Ceramic
Late 19th Century Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Metal
Late 18th Century Greek Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Wood, Paint
1960s Unknown Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Wood
20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Concrete, Cast Stone