Classical Greek Furniture
There is rare surviving furniture from ancient Greece, yet this classical style has informed design for centuries. Interiors of houses in antiquity were minimal, with much of a room’s color coming from frescoes on the walls and mosaics on the floors. Classical Greek furniture was sparing but finely crafted and influenced by Egyptian furniture design through Mediterranean trade.
Furnishings of the period were usually made from local wood like cypress, cedar, oak and willow from ancient Greece’s plentiful forests, although some pieces were carved from marble, such as a 300–200 B.C. throne with lion legs and a curved back now at the Getty Villa. Comfort and clean lines characterized designs during the Classical era, the symmetry and thoughtful proportions reflecting the architecture of Greek temples.
Some pieces of ancient Greek furniture were simple, rectangular platforms like the klinē, a multipurpose ancestor of today’s couches or daybeds that held cushions stuffed with wool, dry grass or down. These structures were used for both sleeping and dining, which wealthy Greeks did while reclining. At night, oil lamps illuminated rooms that frequently surrounded a garden courtyard.
Most of what scholars have learned about Greek furniture design owes to its representations in art like vases and stelae. The portable diphros stool, with its backless design and four turned legs, was one of the more common types of seating in daily Greek life — it appears as such for the gods on the Parthenon frieze. Stools without backs have been found in early Roman tombs, while benches were also common Greek seating furniture created for use in theaters. In houses of the Hellenistic period, benches seemingly functioned as tables, too.
Some designs evolved through adaptations by the Romans, including the klismos chair. After prominent archaeological excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum, the klismos chair — with its four saber legs and the elegant curves that define its back — was a source of inspiration for aesthetics in eras ranging from 18th-century neoclassicism to 20th-century Art Deco.
Find a collection of Classical Greek decorative objects, wall decorations and building and garden elements on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
20th Century Greek Classical Greek Furniture
Sterling Silver, Bronze
1890s French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Ormolu
1880s Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Alabaster
Mid-19th Century European Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Stone, Sandstone
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Carrara Marble
1880s German Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
1990s American Classical Greek Furniture
Upholstery, Cherry
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Brass
20th Century Philippine Classical Greek Furniture
Leather, Hardwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Onyx, Marble
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Wool
1880s French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Marble, Brass, Spelter
Late 19th Century English Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Bronze, Enamel
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Serpentine
Late 19th Century American Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
1870s French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
1980s Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Resin
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century European Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Earthenware, Terracotta
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century North American Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
1980s American Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Stone, Composition
Early 20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Metal, Iron
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century Greek Classical Greek Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century European Classical Greek Furniture
Hardwood
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
20th Century Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
1850s English Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century French Classical Greek Furniture
Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Wood, Paper
1910s American Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
20th Century English Classical Greek Furniture
Marble
2010s Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Concrete, Metal
1970s Greek Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary American Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
1920s European Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Plaster
1950s Italian Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
1950s Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Greek Furniture
Alabaster
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Classical Greek Furniture
Statuary Marble
20th Century Greek Classical Greek Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Classical Greek Furniture
Terracotta
1970s Greek Vintage Classical Greek Furniture
Cast Stone
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Classical Greek Furniture
Iron