Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1990s American Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century North American Modern Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Plastic
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
1980s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Cherry
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Canvas
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel, Chrome
1980s Swiss Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1980s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Philippine Modern Furniture
Rattan
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal, Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Rosewood
1970s European Vintage Modern Furniture
Carrara Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Ash, Olive, Macassar
Late 20th Century European Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Velvet
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel, Chrome
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Finnish Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1990s European Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Stone, Travertine, Marble, Metal, Brass
1990s Belgian Modern Furniture
Hardwood
Late 20th Century English Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1990s Belgian Modern Furniture
Leather, Hardwood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Nickel
Late 20th Century Belgian Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Bouclé, Upholstery
1970s Mexican Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Brass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Rattan
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1970s Swiss Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass