Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1990s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Belgian Vintage Modern Furniture
Travertine
1990s Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Travertine, Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Plastic
1990s American Modern Furniture
Paper
1970s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Velvet, Lacquer
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Rosewood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1990s American Modern Furniture
Leather, Cotton, Hardwood
1990s French Modern Furniture
Textile
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Wood
1990s American Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Indian Modern Furniture
Wool
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1980s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s Colombian Vintage Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Lacquer
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Glass
1970s Brazilian Vintage Modern Furniture
Suede, Rosewood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Goatskin, Wood, Lacquer
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Rattan, Glass, Wood
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1990s French Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Bronze
1970s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Paint, Paper
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Lucite, Plexiglass
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s Belgian Vintage Modern Furniture
Maple
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Marble
1990s American Modern Furniture
Glass
1990s French Modern Furniture
Plastic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Blown Glass