Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1960s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak
1990s French Modern Furniture
Laminate
20th Century North American Modern Furniture
Paper
1990s Danish Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Metal
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Hong Kong Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Metal
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1990s English Modern Furniture
Fabric, Oak
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Murano Glass, Blown Glass, Art Glass
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Terracotta
1930s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1980s European Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic
1990s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Teak
1950s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Naugahyde
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Straw, Beech
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass, Reeded Glass, Blown Glass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Oak, Fabric
1940s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Acrylic
1960s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Brazilian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal, Bronze, Nickel
20th Century European Modern Furniture
Rattan, Wood
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Ultrasuede
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
Late 20th Century German Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Silk, Resin
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal, Chrome
1920s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1990s American Modern Furniture
Iron
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel, Chrome
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
Mid-20th Century German Modern Furniture
Leather
1990s Romanian Modern Furniture
Canvas, Acrylic
Late 20th Century Dutch Modern Furniture
Canvas