Modern Decorative Art
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary Tunisian Modern Decorative Art
Natural Fiber, Seagrass, Rush
Late 20th Century American Modern Decorative Art
Canvas, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Modern Decorative Art
Resin, Wood, Walnut
2010s British Modern Decorative Art
Leather
1980s American Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
20th Century Unknown Modern Decorative Art
Hardwood
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
1970s French Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
1960s Swedish Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
2010s English Modern Decorative Art
Textile, Wool, Thread, Yarn
2010s English Modern Decorative Art
Textile, Wool, Thread, Yarn
20th Century North American Modern Decorative Art
Stainless Steel
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
2010s American Modern Decorative Art
Glass, Wood
1980s Dutch Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paint
Late 20th Century Dutch Modern Decorative Art
Ceramic
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
1960s European Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Paper
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
1980s American Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
20th Century Modern Decorative Art
Ceramic
20th Century French Modern Decorative Art
Canvas, Wood, Paint
20th Century Unknown Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paint, Canvas
1980s American Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
20th Century Unknown Modern Decorative Art
Paint, Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Canadian Modern Decorative Art
Paint, Wood
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
1980s Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Pottery, Wood
2010s Modern Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
Mid-20th Century Modern Decorative Art
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Decorative Art
Canvas, Wood, Paint
2010s American Modern Decorative Art
Canvas
20th Century French Modern Decorative Art
Wood
Early 20th Century French Modern Decorative Art
Canvas, Wood
2010s French Modern Decorative Art
Paper
20th Century American Modern Decorative Art
Paper, Wood, Paint
20th Century Belgian Modern Decorative Art
Canvas
Mid-20th Century American Modern Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Modern Decorative Art
Linen, Wood, Beads, Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Decorative Art
Glass, Mirror, Wood
2010s Portuguese Modern Decorative Art
Faience, Wood
2010s American Modern Decorative Art
Acrylic, Wood
2010s South African Modern Decorative Art
Wire
1990s French Modern Decorative Art
Gold Leaf
Mid-20th Century Dutch Modern Decorative Art
Linen, Wood, Paper
Late 20th Century American Modern Decorative Art
Linen, Wood, Paper
20th Century German Modern Decorative Art
Wood, Paper
2010s American Modern Decorative Art
Canvas, Linen
1970s Spanish Vintage Modern Decorative Art
Stainless Steel
Late 20th Century Asian Modern Decorative Art
Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Decorative Art
Glass, Wood, Paper
2010s Italian Modern Decorative Art
Wood
2010s British Modern Decorative Art
Laminate, Wood
Early 2000s Spanish Modern Decorative Art
Wood