Art Nouveau Brooches
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Ruby, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
1930s French Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Pearl, Diamond, Platinum, 18k Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 14k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century Swiss Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
1970s Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
White Diamond, Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Brooches
Emerald, Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, Sapphire, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1890s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Garnet, Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Ruby, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Brooches
Emerald, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, Diamond, White Diamond, 9k Gold, Yello...
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Blue Sapphire, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel, Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Ruby, Tsavorite, Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Pearl, Natural Pearl, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Sapphire, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century British Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Emerald, Ruby, Gold, 9k Gold, Sterling Silver
1930s French Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Amethyst, Diamond, Ruby, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
1920s Spanish Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Ruby, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century German Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Spinel, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Platinum
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
20th Century French Art Nouveau Brooches
Citrine, Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Sapphire, Gold, Enamel, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century French Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Oriental Pearl, Gold, Enamel
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Late 19th Century Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Platinum
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Enamel, Gold, 18k Gold
1940s American Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire, 14k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
1920s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver
21st Century and Contemporary American Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Gold, 18k Gold, Gold
19th Century Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Gold
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, 18k Gold, Enamel
Late 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, 14k Gold, White Gold
Early 2000s Spanish Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Enamel, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Mid-20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Ruby, Gold, 18k Gold, Enamel
1980s Spanish Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold
1890s Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Opal, Ruby, Sapphire, 18k Gold, Silver
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary American Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Onyx, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, Platinum
Early 20th Century Russian Art Nouveau Brooches
Beryl, Diamond, White Diamond, Onyx, Green Beryl, White Gold, Gold, 14k ...
1880s British Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, Ruby, Sapphire, 14k Gold, Sterling Silver, Mixed Metal
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Enamel
1940s Spanish Vintage Art Nouveau Brooches
White Diamond, Diamond, Platinum, Rose Gold
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Yellow Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Pearl, Enamel
2010s American Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Black Diamond, Pearl, Freshwater Pearl, 18k Gold...
1890s French Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 18k Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century Russian Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold, Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, Enamel
2010s Thai Art Nouveau Brooches
Diamond, South Sea Pearl, Gold, 18k Gold