Art Nouveau Necklaces
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
2010s Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Emerald, Ruby, Blue Sapphire, Gold, 18k Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Coral, Diamond, Pearl, Natural Pearl, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Citrine, Diamond, White Diamond, Tsavorite, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1950s American Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Spinel, Black Spinel
2010s Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
2010s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Quartz, Yellow Gold, 24k Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver
2010s Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Blue Sapphire, Sapphire, Ruby, Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, Sterling...
2010s North American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Emerald, White Gold, 18k Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
14k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Tourmaline, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Gold, White Gold, Rose Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
18k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Ruby, 9k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, Pearl, Gold, Yellow Gold, 14k Gold, Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Emerald, Pearl, Gold, 22k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Emerald, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1930s Unknown Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Gold, 10k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Art Nouveau Necklaces
Citrine, Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, White Gold
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
1960s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Emerald, Platinum
1910s British Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Opal, Gold, 15k Gold
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Opal, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Yellow Gold, Enamel
1960s American Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Crystal
1910s Unknown Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, 18k Gold
19th Century French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 2000s American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Emerald, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
2010s Australian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, South Sea Pearl, 14k Gold
Late 20th Century Danish Art Nouveau Necklaces
Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Platinum
2010s Turkish Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 14k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Blue Sapphire, Sapphire, Ruby, Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, Sterling...
2010s Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Peridot, 9k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
1990s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Amethyst, Peridot, Gold, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Sapphire, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 2000s North American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Emerald, Padparadscha Sapphire , Vermeil, Rhodium, Sterling Silver
2010s French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Agate, Chalcedony, Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Gold, Rose Gold, White Gold
20th Century German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Ruby, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1960s American Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Crystal, Base Metal
1910s Austrian Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Natural Pearl, Ruby, Turquoise, Silver, Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Ruby, Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, Coral, Aquamarine, Sterling Silve...
1910s Dutch Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 14k Gold, White Gold
Late 19th Century European Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Gold
2010s Hong Kong Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Diamond, White Diamond, Opal, Ruby, Fire Opal, Platinum
Late 19th Century French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
21st Century and Contemporary Thai Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Gold, White Gold
19th Century French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Tourmaline, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Ruby, Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, Coral, Sterling Silver, Yellow Go...
Mid-20th Century French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold