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Abstract Art

ABSTRACT STYLE

Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.

Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.

Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.

Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.

Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.

Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.

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Style: Abstract
Period: 1950s
Untitled
Located in Austin, TX
Oil on canvas. Signed and dated lower right. 41.75 x 61 in. 44 x 63 in. (framed) Custom framed in a hardwood floater with a matte white finish. Provenance Estate of the artist Eri...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Yellow"
Located in Lambertville, NJ
Jim’s of Lambertville is proud to offer this artwork by: Rex Ashlock (1918 – 1999) Born in Spokane, Washington in 1918 Rex Ashlock was known for his abstract, figurative expression...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique American Signed Modernist Abstract Expressionist Framed Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Nicely painted mid century abstract expressionist painting. Framed in a silver modernist molding. Signed lower right.
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Unité
Located in Miami, FL
Auguste HERBIN (1882-1960) Unité, c.1959 - Denise Rene Editeur (with blindstamp) Lithograph in colors on heavy paper 25.6 x 19.7 inches / 65 x 50 cm (Plate) Signed lower right and nu...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

Untitled abstract expressionist mid-century painting by Cleveland School artist
Located in Beachwood, OH
Richard Andres American, 1927-2013 Untitled, c. 1950 oil on masonite 8 x 10 inches Richard Andres was born in Buffalo, New York in 1927. A graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil

Mid Century Abstract Expressionist Painting -- San Francisco Shore Birds
Located in Soquel, CA
Mid Century Abstract Expressionist Painting of San Francisco Bay Shorebirds at Surf's Edge 1950's abstract expressionist painting of shorebirds at water's edge by San Francisco arti...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil, Rice Paper, Watercolor

Untitled abstract expressionist oil painting by Cleveland School artist
Located in Beachwood, OH
RICHARD ANDRES American, 1927–2013 Untitled, c. 1950 oil on canvas signed lower left 10 x 7 inches Richard Andres was born in Buffalo, New York in 1927. A graduate of the Clevelan...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil

Ancient Landscape II (Ancient City)
Located in Fairlawn, OH
Signed and titled in pencil by the artist; Annotated: "E130 A/1" in pencil lower right Estate stamp verso Edition: 20 Provenance: Estate of the Artist (Foundation sta...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Vintage American Modernist Abstract Expressionist Framed Cubist Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique American modernist abstract oil painting. Oil on canvas. Framed.
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Important and Large Antique American Abstract Expressionist Framed Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Nicely painted mid century abstract oil painting by Ken Munowitz. Oil on canvas. Framed.
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Verte de Orange
Located in Paris, FR
Etching and aquatint, 1957 Handsigned by the artist in pencil Edition : 50 + 10 E.A. Publisher : Marcel Fiorini Printer : Jahresgabe der Kertner-Gesellschaft, Hanovre 50.50 cm. x 66...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching, Aquatint

Pablo Picasso 'Motif spiralé' (A. R. 404) Motif Spiral Madoura Plate 1957
Located in Miami, FL
PABLO PICASSO (1881-1973) Motif spiralé (A. R. 404) Terre de faïence plate, 1957, numbered 71/500, with the workshop numbering, incised 'Edition Picasso' and 'Madoura', partially p...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Ceramic, Earthenware

original lithograph
Located in Henderson, NV
Medium: original lithograph. Catalogue reference: Mourlot 223. Printed in 1956 for the art revue Derriere le Miroir (issue number 87-88-89) and published in Paris by Maeght. Size: 15...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

The Stairs L’escalier - Chinese Abstract
Located in London, GB
This original etching in colours is hand signed in pencil in Chinese and Pinyin at the lower right margin. It is also dated in pencil next to the signature ‘51’ [1955]. It is hand nu...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Fusees 9
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Joan Miro Title: Fusees 9 Portfolio: Fusees Medium: Etching and aquatint Date: 1959 Edition: 4/50 Frame Size: 19" x 23" Sheet Size: 11" x 15" Image Size: 5" x 7" Signature: H...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching, Aquatint

Anemone Pool Abstraction
Located in Lawrence, NY
Casein on paper Like many of his compatriots of the time, Shulman transitioned from representation to abstraction in the post-WWII period as he studied with Hans Hoffman. Yet, his wo...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Casein

Abstract Judaica Enamel Mounted Wall Panel Plaque Artwork by George Welch
Located in Atlanta, GA
George F. Welch (1926 - 2003) designed this lovely Mid-Century modernist enamel on copper artwork. The large square enameled plaque is wall-mounted and framed. The artwork boasts an ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Copper, Enamel

Preliminary drawing for a sculpture
Located in Fairlawn, OH
Preliminary drawing for a sculpture Black crayon on paper, 1959 Signed and dated middle right (see photo) A rare 1950's AbEx drawing. Provenance: Estate of the artist Michael and Ala...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Crayon

White Landscape, Abstract Expressiont Collage by Keith Morrow Martin 1959
Located in Long Island City, NY
An abstract collage on wood by Kenneth Morrow Martin, American (1911-1983). Exhibited: 1st Knoxville Art Center National Exhibtion, 1961 White Landscape by Keith Morrow Martin, Amer...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Masonite, Varnish, Magazine Paper

ABSTRACT American Woman Abstract Non-objective Mid 20th Century Modern Drawing
Located in New York, NY
ABSTRACT American Woman Abstract Non-objective Mid 20th Century Modern Drawing Irene Rice Pereira (1902-1971) Abstract 12 x 6 1/2 inches Watercolor, gouache, and ink on black paper ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Paper, Watercolor, Gouache

La Partie de Campagne
Located in Paris, FR
Lithograph, 1952 After Fernand Léger Handsigned by the artist in pencil and numbered 7/75 Publisher : Maeght (Paris) Printer : Mourlot (Paris) Catalog : [Saphire E14] 37.00 cm. x 55....
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

Large blue bird
Located in Paris, FR
Lithograph, 1956 Handsigned by the artist in pencil and numbered 26/95 Publisher : Maeght (Paris) Catalog : [Maeght n.1016 Vallier p.293] 55.00 cm. x 112.50 cm. 21.65 in. x 44.29 in...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

original lithograph
Located in Henderson, NV
Medium: original lithograph. Printed in 1959 for the art revue Derriere le Miroir (issue number 116) and published in Paris by the Maeght atelier. Size: 15 x 22 inches (377 x 560 mm)...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

Guinovart. 13 painting cardboard
Located in CORAL GABLES - MIAMI, FL
Guinovart. Josep Guinovart i Bertran (Barcelona 1927-2007) was a painter, draftsman and engraver from Catalonia, Spain. After studying at the School of the Lonja and the Promotion ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Acrylic

Anemone Pool Abstraction
Located in Lawrence, NY
Casein on paper Like many of his compatriots of the time, Shulman transitioned from representation to abstraction in the post-WWII period as he studied with Hans Hoffman. Yet, his wo...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Casein

L'Aigrette
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Joan Miro Title: L'Aigrette Portfolio: Derriere le Miroir: 10 Ans d'Edition Medium: Etching Date: 1956 Edition: Unnumbered Frame Size: 14 1/2" x 13 1/2" Image Size: 4 3/4" x ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Modernist Spanish Abstract Impressionist Oil Canvas Still Life Painting 1950
By Juan Guillermo
Located in Portland, OR
A good Spanish Modernist Abstract Impressionist painting by Juan Guillermo Rodriguez Baez (1916-1968), still life oil on canvas, circa 1950. The painting depicts a table with a brigh...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Surface CP/869 Steel
Located in Roma, RM
SURFACE CP/869 Steel 1951 Tempera, pencil on twelve paper tiles, on sheet Tempera, pencil on twelve layers of paper, on sheet cm 31 x 24 (sheet) 15 x 20 (panel) EXHIBITONS F.R. Mor...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Paper, Mixed Media, Tempera

Incredible Mid Century Abstract Artist Interior Studio View Signed Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Very impressive mid 20th century modernist interior view. So well painted with great color and bold expressive strokes. Signed illegibly. Housed in a period modernist frame. Oil ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Thalassa
Located in Paris, FR
Etching, 1959 Handsigned by the artist in pencil and numbered 49/60 Publisher : Maeght (Paris) Printer : Crommelynck et Dutrou (Paris) Catalog : Vallier 139 47.00 cm. x 36.00 cm. 18...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Untitled Abstract Expressionist
By Sandro von Lorsch
Located in Delray Beach, FL
Expressionist Abstract Composition Canvas size 24"x32" gold leaf frame 27"x35", signed lower right corner. Sandro von Lorsch German painter born 1921-1993. Very dynamic and expressi...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Cotton Canvas, Oil

Untitled
Located in New York, NY
Untitled, 1950 Ink on paper 10 1/4 x 13 3/8 in. (26 x 34 cm) Unique Signed and dated
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Paper, Ink

Mid Century Bay Area Abstract Expressionist - Cats & Birds
Located in Soquel, CA
Mid Century Bay Area Abstract Expressionist Cats and Birds Composition in Acrylic on Paper How many cats and birds do you see? This striking painting by San Francisco's Bay Area abs...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Paper, Acrylic

Large Mid Century Modern Abstract Expressionist Flower Still Life Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Nicely painted mid century abstract expressionist oil painting. Titled in verso, "The Dragonfly and the Flower". Great color and composition. Framed in a simple white wood moderni...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Untitled, 1952
By John Stephan
Located in Columbia, MO
John Walter Stephan was an early member of the New York School of Abstract Expressionism. He was born in Chicago and studied art at the University of Illinois and the Art Institute o...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Paper, Acrylic

Abstract Expressionist Mixed Media Figures signed and dated 1951
Located in Hoddesdon, GB
An early American Abstract Mixed media / Ink on woven paper of four abstract figures . American abstract artist Lester Epstein (1919 -1963 ) signed and dated 1951 . Professionally ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Mixed Media

Untitled Biomorphic
Located in Lawrence, NY
Pastel on paper Collection of Samuel Esses, then by descent in the family Never afraid of trying new styles, curious and opinionated, constantly engaged with the world around him, R...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Gouache

Exhibited Abstract Expressionist Framed Modernist Street Scene Signed Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Nicely painted mid century abstract expressionist oil painting by Erwin Wending (1914 - 1993). Great color and composition. Framed. Signed. Exhibition and museum labels verso.
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Untitled
By Peter Busa
Located in Provincetown, MA
This abstract smaller work bursting with the effects of light which contrast with and relieve the deftly applied impasto, is dynamic for Busa. The painting was completed in 1955 duri...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil

Astres et Danseurs
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Joan Miro Title: Astres et Danseurs Portfolio: Derriere le Miroir: 10 Ans d'Edition Medium: Etching with aquatint printed in colors Date: 1956 Edition: Unnumbered Frame Size:...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Framed American Modernist Abstract Expressionist Fauvist Landscape Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Vintage American abstract landscape oil painting. Oil on canvas. Signed. Framed.
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Antique American School Female Artist Abstract Expressionist Cubist Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique modernist abstract painting by Elsie Orfuss (Born 1913). Oil on canvas. Signed on verso. Nicely framed. `
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Abstract Moonlit Landscape, signed "Douvos"
Located in New Orleans, LA
Abstract Moonlit Landscape, signed and dated "Douvos"
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Untitled (The Opening), Abstraction by American Female Modernist
Located in Doylestown, PA
"Untitled (The Opening)" is a 36 x 30 inches, oil on canvas painting by American modernist and surrealist, female artist Peter Miller. The work is estate stamped #202157 on verso. Th...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

The Library
Located in Paris, FR
Silksreen, 1959 Handsigned by the artist in pencil Edition : 250 + 50 EA Publisher : Kestner Gesellschaft (Hanovre) Printer : Lurdes Castro et René Bertholo (Paris) Catalog : [Rivi...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Silk

"La Sirène" Chagall wood engraving pencil signed from Estampes Robert Rey 1950
Located in Paonia, CO
La Sirène after Marc Chagall is bursting with bold colors depicting a mermaid in gold with long black hair topped by a crown and her lover in blue with a bunch of red roses between them in a green background. It is one of 12 wood engravings from the portfolio Estampes by Robert Rey...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Woodcut, Archival Paper

Antique American School Female Artist Abstract Expressionist Cubist Oil Painting
Located in Buffalo, NY
Antique modernist abstract painting by Elsie Orfuss (Born 1913). Oil on canvas. Signed on verso. Nicely framed. `
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Motif aus Improvisation 25: The Garden of Love" - Original woodcut
Located in Paris, FR
Vassily KANDINSKY Woodcut print Second edition for 'XXe Siecle' the first edition was done in 1938 Printed signature (monogram) in the plate On vellum 31 x 24 cm (c. 12.5 x 10 inc...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Woodcut

Joan Miro (Plate 4)
Located in Washington, DC
Artist: Joan Miro Title: Joan Miro (Plate 4) Portfolio: Joan Miro Medium: Original lithograph Year: 1956 Edition: Unnumbered Frame Size: 15 1/2" x 14 1/4" Sheet Size: 9" x 7 1/2" Ima...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Lithograph

Pont
Located in Lawrence, NY
Amaranth Ehrenhalt was a multifaceted artist best known for her paintings. She was part of the second generation of Abstract Expressionists, working first in New York in the early 19...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil, Canvas

White Claw
Located in New York, NY
Walter Rogalski White Claw, 1952 Engraving on antique-white laid Homere paper Hand signed, numbered 6/25, dated and titled on lower front ; affixed to original matting Publisher The ...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Laid Paper, Engraving, Pencil

Untitled, Tidal Pool Abstraction
Located in Lawrence, NY
Like many of his compatriots of the time, Shulman transitioned from representation to abstraction in the post-WWII period as he studied with Hans Hoffman. Yet, his work, whether or a...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Casein

Bird
Located in Paris, FR
Etching, 1958 Signed on the plate Publisher : Maeght (Paris) 18.00 cm. x 21.50 cm. 7.09 in. x 8.46 in. (paper) 11.00 cm. x 13.00 cm. 4.33 in. x 5.12 in. (image) Original Etchin Ne...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Sidonia
Located in Lawrence, NY
Amaranth Ehrenhalt was a multifaceted artist best known for her paintings. She was part of the second generation of Abstract Expressionists, working first in New York in the early 19...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Watercolor

Cordell
Located in Lawrence, NY
Amaranth Ehrenhalt was a multifaceted artist best known for her paintings. She was part of the second generation of Abstract Expressionists, working first in New York in the early 19...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Watercolor

Untitled Mid Century Abstract Oil Painting New York Artist
Located in Beachwood, OH
John Opper (American, 1908 - 1994) Untitled, 1959 Oil on board Signed and dated lower right 14.75 in. h x 18 in. w. 20 in. h. x 24.5 in. w., as framed John Opper described the 1930s...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Oil

Magnificent Jungle Cats
Located in Fairlawn, OH
Magnificent Jungle Cats Etching, drypoint and monoprint inking of the plate Printed by the artist at Atelier 17, New York Annotated 1/5 in pencil Estate stamp and number, verso Editi...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Etching

Landschap
Located in BLARICUM, NL
QUIRIJN VAN TIEL Rotterdam 1900-1967 Rhoon LANDSCAPE 1956 Gouache on paper 46,5 x 37 cm. Signed and dated: lower right ‘Quirijn 56’ Provenance: Pri...
Category

1950s Abstract Art

Materials

Gouache

Abstract art for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a wide variety of authentic Abstract art available for sale on 1stDibs. Works in this style were very popular during the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artists have continued to produce works inspired by this movement. If you’re looking to add art created in this style to introduce contrast in an otherwise neutral space in your home, the works available on 1stDibs include elements of blue, purple, orange, red and other colors. Many Pop art paintings were created by popular artists on 1stDibs, including Sumit Mehndiratta, Giorgio Lo Fermo, Francisco Nicolás, and Dadodu . Frequently made by artists working with Paint, and Synthetic Resin Paint and other materials, all of these pieces for sale are unique and have attracted attention over the years. Not every interior allows for large Abstract art, so small editions measuring 0.02 inches across are also available.

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