Academic Art
During the Renaissance, the first European fine art academies were established in Italy and would guide the style and standards of visual culture in the following centuries. Academic art became dominant across the continent in the 17th century, with artists coming together to offer instruction in this style of painting and sculpture.
The academic art period represented a significant change from the previous era when painters, sculptors and other artists were part of guilds and seen more as artisans than purveyors of culture. While patronage from the elite and the church remained pivotal, young artists were able to support themselves for the first time through academic exhibitions and an independent marketplace. The leading academies included the French Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture founded in Paris in 1648 (which became the Académie des Beaux-Arts after the French Revolution) and the London Royal Academy of Arts formed in 1768 under the inaugural leadership of painter Joshua Reynolds.
Academy students sketched drawings based on prints, sculptures and, finally, live models. Movements including neoclassicism and romanticism were particularly popular in these art schools and institutions where the influence of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin was prominent. Beaux Arts architecture and furniture design drew on these movements, too, and, as they also originated at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, the disciplines share common ground with academic painting and sculpture.
Although academic art was a major shift for artistic status when it began, by the middle of the 19th century it was viewed as stodgy and resistant to new ideas, with the subject matter of artists such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau and Jean-Léon Gérôme generally limited to allegorical or mythological themes. Impressionism, realism and the other movements that engaged with contemporary issues that followed were direct reactions to the academic tradition, although it continued to inform the avant-garde as artists like Gustav Klimt and Pablo Picasso started their practices as academic realists.
Find a collection of academic paintings, sculptures, prints and more art on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Academic Art
Lithograph
1940s Academic Art
Watercolor, Paper
1920s Academic Art
Silver
Mid-19th Century Academic Art
Lithograph
Mid-19th Century Academic Art
Lithograph
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Archival Paper, Archival Tape, Gesso, Handmade Paper, Laid Paper, Plexig...
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving
Mid-19th Century Academic Art
Lithograph
Early 19th Century Academic Art
Engraving
Early 19th Century Academic Art
Archival Paper, Archival Tape, Gesso, Handmade Paper, Plexiglass, Silk, ...
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Engraving, Watercolor
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Aquatint, Engraving, Mezzotint, Watercolor
1970s Academic Art
Lithograph
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Archival Paper, Archival Tape, Engraving, Gesso, Handmade Paper, Mezzoti...
Mid-19th Century Academic Art
Lithograph
18th Century and Earlier Academic Art
Rag Paper, Silk, Watercolor, Archival Paper, Archival Tape, Gesso, Handm...
1910s Academic Art
Porcelain
1880s Academic Art
Watercolor, Paper
2010s Academic Art
Oil, Cotton Canvas
1880s Academic Art
Ink
2010s Academic Art
Linen, Charcoal, Oil
1910s Academic Art
Oil, Board, Canvas
1910s Academic Art
Oil, Board, Canvas
2010s Academic Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Academic Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Academic Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
19th Century Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
19th Century Academic Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Academic Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Academic Art
Oil, Cotton Canvas
2010s Academic Art
Oil, Cotton Canvas
19th Century Academic Art
Pencil, Paper
2010s Academic Art
Oil, Canvas
Late 20th Century Academic Art
Bronze
1870s Academic Art
Oil, Canvas
19th Century Academic Art
Oil, Panel
1850s Academic Art
Archival Paper, Watercolor
16th Century Academic Art
Wood, Oil, Panel
19th Century Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
19th Century Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 18th Century Academic Art
Engraving
1860s Academic Art
Bronze
Early 20th Century Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
1830s Academic Art
Paper, Ink, Watercolor, Gouache
1860s Academic Art
Board, Oil
1990s Academic Art
Lithograph
Early 2000s Academic Art
Lithograph
1820s Academic Art
Paper, Watercolor, Graphite
20th Century Academic Art
Limestone
Early 2000s Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Academic Art
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Academic Art
Mixed Media
Early 2000s Academic Art
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Academic Art
C Print