Skip to main content

Twist Spoon

2
to
10
120
77
114
75
41
34
23
15
11
11
10
8
6
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
7
6
5
Sort By
Antique Engraved Twisted Sterling Silver Serving Berry Spoon
Located in Miami Beach, FL
Ornate sterling silver serving spoon featuring an engraved floral handle that is twisted where it
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Victorian Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Set of 9 Sterling Silver Twisted Stem Demitasse Coffee Spoons
Located in London, GB
Set of Nine Sterling Silver Twisted Stem Demitasse Coffee Spoons In very good condition, this is a
Category

Antique 19th Century Unknown Flatware and Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

10 Antique Assorted Sterling Silver Twisted Scalloped Serving Spoons 184g
By Bruckmann & Söhne, William B. Kerr & Co., William B. Durgin, Whiting Manufacturing Company, Towle Silversmiths
Located in Dayton, OH
Lot of 10 antique sterling and one 800 silver sugar / tea spoons in a variety of styles and designs
Category

Early 20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Cheese Bowl with Serving Spoon
By Bragagnolo Argenti
Located in Milan, IT
A classic silhouette revisited with a modern twist, this cheese bowl with a serving spoon is
Category

2010s Italian Serving Bowls

Materials

Silver

Cheese Bowl with Serving Spoon
H 3.94 in W 4.73 in D 4.73 in
Sterling Silver Sifter Spoon London 1889
By Charles Harris
Located in East Geelong, VIC
This very decorative sterling silver sifter spoon was made by Charles Harris in London in 1889.  On
Category

Antique 1880s English Late Victorian Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Mother of Pearl Organic Sculptural Serving Spoon
Located in North Miami, FL
This lovely twisted vintage spiral organic shaped mother of pearl sculptural serving spoon is so
Category

Vintage 1980s American Organic Modern Serving Pieces

Materials

Mother-of-Pearl

Fine Antique 19th Century Russian Silver Caviar Spoon
Located in New York, NY
Classic Russian silver caviar spoon with an elegant twist handle 19th Century Beautifully made
Category

Antique 19th Century Russian Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

Golden Plated Hand Tea Spoon Handcrafted Natalia Criado
By Natalia Criado
Located in Milan, IT
Add an element of elegance and playfulness to your dinner table with our hand tea spoon
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Tea Sets

Materials

Metal, Gold Plate

Pair Victorian Cast Silver Scallop Shell Caddy Spoons
By George Hunt
Located in Montreal, QC
A very fine quality pair of caddy spoons with scallop shell bowls, twisted handles and whelk-shell
Category

Antique 1840s English Victorian Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

Set of 6 Unusual Figural Demitasse Spoons, Animal Hooves
Located in Riverdale, NY
Set of 6 Unusual Figural Demitasse Spoons from the turn of the 20th Century with animal hoof
Category

Antique Early 1900s German Edwardian Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

Pair of Antique Dutch Silver figural Spoons, C.1890
Located in Toronto, Ontario
Pair of Antique Dutch Silver figural Spoons, C.1890. Each depicting at the top a figural scene of
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Dutch Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

Vintage Russian Silver Gilt and Polychrome Cloisonné Enamel Spoons
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
An exceptional, fine and impressive set of eight antique Russian silver and enamel spoons; an
Category

Vintage 1940s Russian Tableware

Materials

Silver, Enamel

1929 Antique Sterling Silver Caddy Spoon by Henry George Murphy
By Henry George Murphy
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
An exceptional, fine and impressive antique George V English sterling silver caddy spoon made by
Category

Vintage 1920s British Tableware

Materials

Silver, Sterling Silver

Twelve Russian .875 Silver Gilt and Cloisonne Enamel Demitasse Spoons
By Gustav Klingert
Located in Norton, MA
Twelve Russian .875 Silver Gilt and Cloisonne Enamel Demitasse Spoons, Moscow, 1896-1899, Gustav
Category

Antique 1880s Russian Tableware

Materials

Silver, Enamel

'Apostle' Antique Edwardian Sterling Silver Tea Spoons & Tongs, London 1905
By William Hutton & Sons
Located in London, London
Silver Tea Spoons & Matching Tongs, feature 'Apostle' terminals and twisted stems. Each teaspoon
Category

Antique Early 1900s English Edwardian Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Rare Georg Jensen Strawberry Spoon in Sterling Silver, Design 35
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Rare Georg Jensen strawberry spoon in sterling silver designed with openwork head and partially
Category

20th Century Danish Art Nouveau Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver Whiting Oval Twist Gold Wash Salad Servers
By Whiting Manufacturing Company
Located in Stockton, NJ
set includes a serving spoon and serving fork. Oval twist pattern with gold washed tines.   
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Set Imperial Russian Silver Gilt Cloisonne Spoons Feodosii Pekin Moscow
By Feodosii Ivanovich Pekin
Located in Portland, OR
in floral cloisonne enamel. The spoon stems with 'barley twist' decoration and geometric enamel
Category

Antique 1890s Russian Late Victorian Collectible Jewelry

Materials

Silver, Enamel

Antique Gustav Klingert Imperial Russian Gilt Silver & Cloisonné Enamel Spoon
By Gustav Klingert
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine Russian gilt silver & cloisonné enamel spoon. By Gustav Klingert of Moscow Russia. With a
Category

Early 20th Century Russian Russian Empire Enamel Frames and Objects

Materials

Silver, Enamel

Golden Plated Hand Tea Spoon Set of Two Handcrafted Natalia Criado
By Natalia Criado
Located in Milan, IT
Add an element of elegance and playfulness to your dinner table with our hand tea spoon
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Tea Sets

Materials

Metal, Gold Plate

Antique Imperial Russian Solid Silver Spoons with Cloisonne Enamel c.1882
Located in London, GB
the twist rope borders) shaped as various scrolls and foliate motifs. The stem of the spoon features a
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

12 JGK Norwegian Gilt Sterling Silver Plique a Jour Demitasse Spoons
By Georg Jensen
Located in Gardena, CA
Norwegian gilt sterling silver Plique A Jour demitasse spoons. Beautiful twisted stem to the handle
Category

20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique George 111 Silver Leaf Caddy Spoon, Joseph Willmore, Birmingham, 1810
By Joseph Willmore
Located in London, GB
silver leaf caddy spoon, hand engraved leaf veins, with separate leaf and twisted handle.
Category

Antique 1810s English George III Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Set of 2 Antique Russian 1876 Moscow 84 Silver Engraved Spoons
Located in Washington Depot, CT
design. Both spoons have a twist design handle. Measures 5" long, 1 1/16" wide bowl. Total weight
Category

Antique Late 19th Century European Tableware

Materials

Silver

Set of 4 Dutch silver serving spoons, Van Kempen & Zn, 1887-1894
By Van Kempen
Located in Delft, NL
Set of Dutch silver serving spoons, Van Kempen & Zn, 1887-1894 Set of 4 Dutch silver serving
Category

Antique 19th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Silver

Set of 6, Antique Tea Spoons, English, Silver, Hallmark, London, Victorian, 1900
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
blue case interior a visual treat Each spoon decorated with twisted vine motif to handles Wide
Category

Antique Late 19th Century British Tableware

Materials

Silver

19th Century Victorian Solid Silver Set of 6 Salts & Spoons, London, c.1876
By Hancock & Co., Daniel & Charles Houle
Located in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
Burmese inspired zodiac decoration along the body. The spoons with a shell shaped bowl, twist handle and
Category

Antique 19th Century British Victorian Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Antique Abraham Portal Sugar Bowl Dish Spoon Set Solid Yellow Gold circa 1779
Located in Holland, PA
floral motif pattern continues. The stem design is in a twist and connects to the spoon head with a
Category

Antique 1770s English Georgian Boxes and Cases

Materials

Yellow Gold

Antique S/Silver Spoon Set with Sugar Tongs by John M Banks. Birmingham, c1894.
Located in MELBOURNE, AU
twisted motif with end featuring an Apostle Each spoon is bearing English hallmarks: Maker's Mark J.M.B
Category

Antique 1890s English Late Victorian Flatware and Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

Pair of Swedish Sterling Silver Plique-a-jour Viking Ship Salt Cellars & Spoons
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
This pair of sterling and enameled salt cellars and spoons was made in Sweden in circa 1925 in the
Category

Early 20th Century Swedish Art Deco Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Wave Twist by the Main Course Stainless Steel Flatware Set 40 Pcs Modern Unused
Located in Big Bend, WI
Wave Twist by The Main Course Modern Wave Twist by The Main Course (Japan) glossy finish
Category

20th Century Tableware

Materials

Stainless Steel

Lot of 3 Gorham for Shreve Sterling Silver Medallion Serving Pieces Rare!
By Gorham
Located in Sherman Oaks, CA
Sifter with Fluted Rim (Length = 6.25") Mustard Spoon (Length = 5.25") Master Butter Spreader with
Category

20th Century American Modern Flatware and Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Frontenac by International Sterling Silver Flatware Service for 12 Set 88 pcs
By International Silver
Located in Big Bend, WI
shoulders, 5 1/2" 12 Gumbo Soup Spoons, 7" 12 Coffee Spoons, 5 1/2" 1 Serving Spoon, 8 1/4" 1 Sugar Spoon
Category

20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Sorrento by Alvin Sterling Silver Flatware Set for 6 Service 43 pcs Dinner
By Alvin Silver Manufacturing Company
Located in Big Bend, WI
all-sterling, 8 3/4" 1 Sauce Ladle, 6 1/2" 1 Berry Spoon, 9 1/4" 1 Twisted Butter Pick, original, 7
Category

Late 20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Estate Sterling Silver 19th Century Serving Pieces, mixed group of 5
By Bailey, Banks & Biddle
Located in Philadelphia, PA
inches W Twisted stem spoon – Bright cut engraving to handle. Bailey & Co. 4.5 inches L x 2 inches W
Category

Antique Late 19th Century American American Classical Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Kent Teak by Oscar de la Renta Silverplate Flatware Set Service 20 pcs Designer
By Oscar De La Renta
Located in Big Bend, WI
Exquisite Kent by Oscar de la Renta Silverplate & twisted Teak handle Flatware set, 20 pieces
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Tableware

Materials

Silver Plate

Edwardian Period Continental Silver (.800) Parcel Gilt Ice Cream/Dessert Set
Located in New York, NY
. Set consists of a large serving spoon which is 8 inches long x 2 1/8 inches deep (at deepest point
Category

Vintage 1910s German Edwardian Serving Pieces

Materials

Gold, Sterling Silver

Dolores by Shreve Sterling Silver Flatware Service Dinner Set 71 pcs H monogram
By Shreve & Co.
Located in Big Bend, WI
Strawberry Fork, 4 3/8" 1 Small Berry Spoon, 7 3/4" 1 Olive Spoon, original, 6" 1 Twisted Butter Pick
Category

Early 20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Antique Sterling Silver Mustard Pot by Omar Ramsden Arts & Crafts Style
By Omar Ramsden
Located in Jesmond, Newcastle Upon Tyne
rope twist decorated border in junction with the body, in the classic Arts and Crafts style. This
Category

Vintage 1930s English Arts and Crafts Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Adam by Shreve Sterling Silver Flatware Set for 12 Service 156 Pieces Dinner
By Shreve & Co.
Located in Big Bend, WI
Twisted Butter Pick, 5 3/4" 1 Pierced Olive Spoon, 6" 1 Sugar Tong, 4 1/4" Includes bonus brand new
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Columbia by 1847 Rogers Silverplate Flatware Set for 12 Service 128 Pcs
By 1847 Rogers Bros.
Located in Big Bend, WI
Spoon, shell, 5 7/8" 1 Flat Handle Master Butter, twist, 7 1/2" 1 Tomato Server, 7 1/2" 1 Sauce Ladle
Category

20th Century Sheffield and Silverplate

Materials

Sterling Silver

Vintage by 1847 Rogers Silverplate Flatware Set for 8 Service 81 Pieces Grapes
By 1847 Rogers Bros.
Located in Big Bend, WI
fork, 8 /4" 1 sugar spoon, 6" 1 flat handle master butter, twist handle, 7 1/8" 1 salad set, 8 5/8" 1
Category

20th Century Sheffield and Silverplate

Materials

Sterling Silver

Homag 90 German Silverplated Flatware Set 133 Pieces Service for 12 Vintage
Located in Big Bend, WI
Unusual twist handle Iced tea Spoons, 7 1/4" 12 Demitasse Spoons, 4 1/4" 12 Large Dinner Spoons, 8 1/8" 12
Category

20th Century Sheffield and Silverplate

Materials

Silver Plate

Gothic by Shiebler Sterling Silver Flatware Set for 12 Service 60 Pieces
By George Shiebler
Located in Big Bend, WI
preserve spoon, gold-washed, 7 1/2" 1 sugar spoon, gold-washed, 6 1/8" 1 master butter knife with twist
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Dimension by Reed & Barton Sterling Silver Flatware Service for 8 Set 51 Pcs
By Reed & Barton
Located in Big Bend, WI
Serving Spoon, 8 1/2" 1 Cold Meat Fork, 8 1/4" 1 Hollow Handle Master Butter, twist handle, 7 1/2" 1
Category

Mid-20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

St James Brazil Modernist Silver Plate Barware Martini Cocktail Pitcher in Box
By St. James
Located in Atlanta, GA
by St James, Brazil. This drink jug has a minimalist chic design boasting a geometric twisted
Category

Vintage 1980s Brazilian Modern Barware

Materials

Metal, Silver Plate

Van Dyke By International Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service, S Mono
By International Silver
Located in Big Bend, WI
(as seen in photo), 14 1/2" 1 Berry Spoon, 8 3/4" 1 Twisted Butter Pick, 6 1/4" 1 Olive Spoon, 7 1/8
Category

Early 20th Century Serving Pieces

Materials

Sterling Silver

Arabesque by Wendt Sterling Silver Flatware Set for 12 Service 52 Pieces Rare
By John Wendt
Located in Big Bend, WI
Teaspoons, 6" 1 Gravy Ladle, 6 1/2" 1 Serving Spoon, 8 1/2" 1 Pierced Serving Spoon,8 1/2" 1 Flat Handle
Category

Antique 19th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Dutch Silver Dessert Set by Gerritsen, 1907
Located in Delft, NL
large serving spoon with twisted and oval shaped with pearl rim handle in box Dutch silver hallmark of
Category

Early 20th Century Dutch Serving Pieces

Materials

Silver

19th Century Estate Sterling Silver Serving Pieces, a Mixed Set of Six
By Various Makers
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Lace pickle fork 2) Twist stem mustard spoon 3) Coin-silver sugar shovel, engraved ‘Mary’ 4) English
Category

Antique 19th Century English Victorian Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Chrysanthemum by Durgin Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service 300 Pieces Massive
By Durgin-Gorham 1
Located in Big Bend, WI
breakfast knives, 8". One butter pick twisted, 6 1/4". 12 grapefruit spoons, 5 7/8". 12 gold-washed
Category

Antique 1890s American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Royal Danish by International Sterling Silver Flatware Set 12 Service 142 Pieces
By International Silver
Located in Big Bend, WI
, 9 1/2" 1 cheese knife w/pick, 6" 1 olive spoon, 6" 1 mustard ladle, 5" 1 twisted butter pick, 6
Category

20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

A Rock Crystal Box with Enamelled Gold mounts, Algernon Asprey LTD, Sheffield.
Located in Paris, FR
with pierced wings, twisted rope cagework mounts, the base rim engraved 'Designed & enamelled by Philip
Category

Vintage 1970s English Boxes and Cases

Materials

Crystal, Rock Crystal, Gold, Enamel

Indian by Whiting Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service 66 Pieces Dinner Early
By Whiting Manufacturing Company
Located in Big Bend, WI
beef fork, 6" 1 sugar spoon, 6" 1 flat handle master butter, twist handle, 8" 1 pickle fork, long, 7 5
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Summer fruits-original modern realism still life oil painting- contemporary Art
Located in London, Chelsea
spoon lies, its polished surface reflecting the dappled sunlight bathing the currants, hinting at the
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Photorealist Still-life Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Norman Plain by Shreve Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service 267 Pieces Dinner
By Shreve & Co.
Located in Big Bend, WI
Knife, old style w/plated blade, 10 7/8" 4 Master Salt Spoons, 3 1/2" 1 Twisted Butter Pick, 5 3/4" 1
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Damask Rose by Oneida Sterling Silver Flatware Set for 24 Service, 188 Pieces
By Oneida
Located in Big Bend, WI
knives, 8 3/4" 24 forks, 7 1/8" 24 salad forks, 6 1/2" 24 teaspoons, 6" 24 cream soup spoons, 6 1/2" 24
Category

20th Century Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Buckingham Narrow by Shreve Sterling Silver Massive Flatware Set Service F mono
By Shreve & Co.
Located in Big Bend, WI
SALAD FORKS, 6 1/8", 12 TEASPOONS, 5 7/8", 12 PLACE SOUP SPOONS, 7 1/4", 12 FLAT HANDLE BUTTER
Category

Vintage 1910s American Sterling Silver

Materials

Sterling Silver

Iris & New Art by Durgin Sterling Silver Flatware Set Service Nouveau 167 Pieces
By Durgin Silver Company
Located in Big Bend, WI
" 12 SALAD FORKS, 6 1/4" 12 TEASPOONS, 5 3/4" 12 DEMITASSE SPOONS, GOLD-WASHED, 4 1/4" 12 COCKTAIL
Category

Mid-20th Century Tableware

Materials

Sterling Silver

Doulton Burslem Art Deco Silver Mounted Coffee Cup Set
By Doulton Burslem
Located in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire
saucer and original spoon and dated 1929. The porcelain trumpet shaped coffee cup sits within a purpose
Category

Vintage 1920s English Art Deco Porcelain

Materials

Silver

  • 1
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Twist Spoon", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Twist Spoon For Sale on 1stDibs

At 1stDibs, there are many versions of the ideal twist spoon for your home. Frequently made of metal, silver and sterling silver, every twist spoon was constructed with great care. Find 65 options for an antique or vintage twist spoon now, or shop our selection of 3 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. You’ve searched high and low for the perfect twist spoon — we have versions that date back to the 19th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 21st Century are available. A twist spoon, designed in the Victorian, modern or Art Deco style, is generally a popular piece of furniture. Many designers have produced at least one well-made twist spoon over the years, but those crafted by Oneida, International Silver and Shreve & Co. are often thought to be among the most beautiful.

How Much is a Twist Spoon?

A twist spoon can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $1,795, while the lowest priced sells for $90 and the highest can go for as much as $59,995.

Finding the Right dining-entertaining for You

Your dining room table is a place where stories are shared and personalities shine — why not treat yourself and your guests to the finest antique and vintage glass, silver, ceramics and serveware for your meals?

Just like the people who sit around your table, your serveware has its own stories and will help you create new memories with your friends and loved ones. From ceramic pottery to glass vases, set your table with serving pieces that add even more personality, color and texture to your dining experience.

Invite serveware from around the world to join your table settings. For special occasions, dress up your plates with a striking Imari charger from 19th-century Japan or incorporate Richard Ginori’s Italian porcelain plates into your dining experience. Celebrate the English ritual of afternoon tea with a Japanese tea set and an antique Victorian kettle. No matter how big or small your dining area is, there is room for the stories of many cultures and varied histories, and there are plenty of ways to add pizzazz to your meals.

Add different textures and colors to your table with dinner plates and pitchers of ceramic and silver or a porcelain lidded tureen, a serving dish with side handles that is often used for soups. Although porcelain and ceramic are both made in a kiln, porcelain is made with more refined clay and is more durable than ceramic because it is denser. The latter is ideal for statement pieces — your tall mid-century modern ceramic vase is a guaranteed conversation starter. And while your earthenware or stoneware is maybe better suited to everyday lunches as opposed to the fine bone china you’ve reserved for a holiday meal, handcrafted studio pottery coffee mugs can still be a rich expression of your personal style.

“My motto is ‘Have fun with it,’” says author and celebrated hostess Stephanie Booth Shafran. “It’s yin and yang, high and low, Crate & Barrel with Christofle silver. I like to mix it up — sometimes in the dining room, sometimes on the kitchen banquette, sometimes in the loggia. It transports your guests and makes them feel more comfortable and relaxed.”

Introduce elegance at supper with silver, such as a platter from celebrated Massachusetts silversmith manufacturer Reed and Barton or a regal copper-finish flatware set designed by International Silver Company, another New England company that was incorporated in Meriden, Connecticut, in 1898. By then, Meriden had already earned the nickname “Silver City” for its position as a major hub of silver manufacturing.

At the bar, try a vintage wine cooler to keep bottles cool before serving or an Art Deco decanter and whiskey set for after-dinner drinks — there are many possibilities and no wrong answers for tableware, barware and serveware. Explore an expansive collection of antique and vintage glass, ceramics, silver and serveware today on 1stDibs.

Read More

Ready for a Cinderella Moment? This Glass Handbag Is a Perfect Fit

Glass slippers might be the stuff of fairytales, but glass handbags? Artist Joshua Raiffe has made them a reality, and they're far less delicate than you might imagine, but just as dreamy.

With Dansk, Jens Quistgaard Delivered Danish Simplicity to American Tables

When a visionary Copenhagen designer teamed up with an enterprising Long Island couple, Scandi-style magic landed in kitchens and dining rooms across the United States.

Hostess Extraordinaire Aerin Lauder Shares Entertaining Tips and Auction Picks

The arbiter of good taste, who has curated a collection for 1stDibs Auctions, invites 1stDibs inside her family’s Hamptons barn for a firsthand look at her welcoming style.

Handmade with Lab-Grade Glass, This Decanter Holds Your Favorite Cocktail Concoctions

Artist Simone Crestani conjures the fascination you remember from Chemistry 101.

28 Cheerful Home Bars, Where Everybody (Literally) Knows Your Name

Simple or sophisticated, equipped with console, cart or custom cabinetry, these stylish bar areas deserve a toast.

Meet the Celebrated Hostess Whose Magical Tabletops Enhance Every Occasion

For Stephanie Booth Shafran, entertaining guests is about opening her heart as well as her home.

How to Identify Real Capodimonte Porcelain

Early examples by the Italian manufacturer can be hard to come by, but the best later pieces possess the same over-the-top charm.

How Noguchi Elevated Ashtrays to Objets d’Art

Smoking might have fallen out of fashion, but these ashtrays have enduring design appeal.