Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Cotton
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
2010s French Modern Furniture
Slate, Brass
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Cut Glass
2010s French Modern Furniture
Steel
2010s Portuguese Modern Furniture
Fabric, Walnut, Oak, Wood, Faux Leather, Upholstery, Wool
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
Early 2000s American Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
2010s Spanish Modern Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century German Modern Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 2000s French Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s Spanish Modern Furniture
Marble
2010s Chinese Modern Furniture
Malachite, Bronze
2010s Turkish Modern Furniture
Wool
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Acrylic, Fabric
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Furniture
Hide, Ash
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery
2010s German Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1940s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
20th Century Modern Furniture
Wood, Paint
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Leather
2010s American Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century Turkish Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Agate, Brass
1960s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal, Nickel
2010s American Modern Furniture
Walnut, Wenge
1960s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
2010s Chinese Modern Furniture
Marble
2010s British Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Mahogany
1970s Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal
2010s Brazilian Modern Furniture
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Cement
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Steel, Chrome
2010s American Modern Furniture
Concrete
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Modern Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary North American Modern Furniture
Marble
1990s Dutch Modern Furniture
Paper
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal, Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Furniture
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Gold
2010s Italian Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
21st Century and Contemporary Moroccan Modern Furniture
Wool
2010s German Modern Furniture
Wood, Oak