Modern Folk Art
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Folk Art
Metal
1960s French Vintage Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Goatskin, Goat Hair, Resin, Wood
1960s French Vintage Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Wood, Foam, Walnut
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Walnut, Wood, Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Walnut
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Mexican Modern Folk Art
Resin
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Cotton
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Fabric, Cotton
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Brass
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Ceramic
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Cotton
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Cotton
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
Late 20th Century Modern Folk Art
Glass, Wood
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Alabaster
2010s English Modern Folk Art
Cotton
20th Century French Modern Folk Art
Wood, Pine
1970s English Vintage Modern Folk Art
Stoneware
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
20th Century English Modern Folk Art
Stoneware
Late 20th Century English Modern Folk Art
Terracotta
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Folk Art
Paper
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather
2010s Italian Modern Folk Art
Leather, Walnut
2010s British Modern Folk Art
Metal
Early 20th Century American Modern Folk Art
Paper
1970s English Vintage Modern Folk Art
Pottery
20th Century British Modern Folk Art
Porcelain
20th Century British Modern Folk Art
Stoneware
2010s British Modern Folk Art
Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Folk Art
Canvas
Early 20th Century Italian Modern Folk Art
Art Glass
Late 20th Century Modern Folk Art
Wood
Late 20th Century Modern Folk Art
Wood
20th Century English Modern Folk Art
Stoneware
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Folk Art
Silk