Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum, Metal
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak, Leather
1950s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Teak
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Elm
1960s Japanese Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Bouclé, Wood
1960s Romanian Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech
1960s Dutch Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Mahogany
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Chairs
Rosewood
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak, Fabric
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Oak, Upholstery
1950s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Velvet, Wood
1960s Romanian Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech, Naugahyde
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Steel
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1960s Swiss Vintage Modern Chairs
Concrete
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Rosewood, Leather
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Iron
1960s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Elm
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Oak
Mid-20th Century American Modern Chairs
Chrome
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1950s Indian Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century Modern Chairs
Chrome
1960s North American Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1940s Belgian Vintage Modern Chairs
Concrete
1950s Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1950s German Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak
1960s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1950s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Chrome
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
Mid-20th Century Modern Chairs
Paint
1950s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak, Synthetic
1960s Vintage Modern Chairs
Wool
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century American Modern Chairs
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Aluminum
1940s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1930s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Pine