Modern Chairs
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1960s German Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Leather, Wood
1960s Romanian Vintage Modern Chairs
Beech
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Linen, Beech
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century German Modern Chairs
Leather
1950s Indian Vintage Modern Chairs
Teak, Cane
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Ash, Plywood
1930s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Rope, Oak
Mid-20th Century American Modern Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Bentwood, Cane
Mid-20th Century American Modern Chairs
Plastic
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Brass
Mid-20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Faux Leather, Oak
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Chairs
Plastic
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Straw, Zebra Wood
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Chairs
Rattan, Oak
1960s Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1960s German Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1940s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1940s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1940s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1960s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1940s Swedish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Chairs
Birch
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1950s American Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric, Walnut
1940s Austrian Vintage Modern Chairs
Plywood
1950s European Vintage Modern Chairs
Velvet, Ash
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Straw, Pine
1960s Danish Vintage Modern Chairs
Steel
1960s Dutch Vintage Modern Chairs
Fabric
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Lacquer
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Straw, Pine
Mid-20th Century Swiss Modern Chairs
Concrete
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Textile, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Modern Chairs
Pine, Straw
Mid-20th Century Unknown Modern Chairs
Bronze
1960s Dutch Vintage Modern Chairs
Copper
1950s French Vintage Modern Chairs
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Metal
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Chairs
Oak