Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Mexican Modern Furniture
Paper
1980s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Glass, Resin
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Crystal, Marble
1920s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel, Chrome
1970s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Ash
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Cowhide, Canvas
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Mexican Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver, Copper
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Cut Glass, Murano Glass
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century Turkish Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Nickel
1990s American Modern Furniture
Nickel
1960s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Chinese Modern Furniture
Coral
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Aluminum
20th Century Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century German Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1950s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton, Silk
20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Crystal, Nickel
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Marble
1950s Indian Vintage Modern Furniture
Teak, Cane
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Steel, Chrome
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Lucite
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Spanish Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal, Steel
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Oak, Parchment Paper
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Glass, Mirror
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Goatskin, Wood, Lacquer
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Ceramic