Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron, Metal
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Glass, Art Glass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Leather
1950s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster
1990s French Modern Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 20th Century North American Modern Furniture
Wool
1980s Portuguese Vintage Modern Furniture
Gold Leaf
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Wood, Paper
1950s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Plaster, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Plywood
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Glass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Leather
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Chrome
1980s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Leather
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Travertine, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Birdseye Maple, Rosewood
1950s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1950s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Leather, Foam, Wood
1960s Swiss Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Faux Leather, Walnut, Bentwood
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
20th Century British Modern Furniture
Maple
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Paint, Paper
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Lucite, Upholstery, Fabric
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Lucite
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Hardwood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1970s Irish Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Marble
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Ash
Late 20th Century Brazilian Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Rock Crystal
1960s Turkish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Slate
20th Century English Modern Furniture
Leather
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Upholstery
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Leather
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Chrome
1980s Polish Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal
1960s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1920s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
20th Century English Modern Furniture
Pottery, Stoneware
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Plastic
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Gold Plate, Silver Plate
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Nickel
20th Century Swedish Modern Furniture
Elm
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Metal, Brass
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
1980s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century English Modern Furniture
Fabric, Beech
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Bouclé
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Wicker, Cane, Rattan, Resin, Acrylic, Lucite
1990s Chinese Modern Furniture
Plastic
1920s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood