Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Wood
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum, Chrome
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Foam
Late 20th Century English Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1990s Belgian Modern Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s Norwegian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Felt
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Velvet
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
Late 20th Century English Modern Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Mexican Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Crystal
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Enamel
1990s American Modern Furniture
Aluminum
1990s Swiss Modern Furniture
Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Travertine
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric
Late 20th Century Japanese Modern Furniture
Metal, Chrome
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century British Modern Furniture
Canvas, Paint
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Chrome
1990s American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Travertine
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Rattan
1980s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1990s Mexican Modern Furniture
Paper
1990s Taiwanese Modern Furniture
Plastic
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Glass, Art Glass, Murano Glass, Blown Glass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Other
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Goatskin
1970s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Rosewood
1970s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Down, Upholstery, Plastic, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Metal, Gold
1980s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Cement, Metal
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
Late 20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass