Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Glass, Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Canvas
Late 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood, Paper
20th Century French Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Plaster
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paper
20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
1920s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Glass, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Marble
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paper
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Canvas
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Giltwood
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood, Paper
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Iron
Late 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Walnut
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Tapestry, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paint, Wood, Glass, Gesso
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Glass, Paper, Wood
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Canvas, Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paint
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Canvas
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Marble
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paper
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Upholstery, Glass, Wood, Giltwood, Paint
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Gold Leaf
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Giltwood, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paper
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Cotton
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Glass, Paper, Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paint
20th Century Persian Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wool
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Beech
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Canvas
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paint, Paper
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Late 18th Century Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Other
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Marble
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Gesso, Glass, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Ceramic, Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Glass, Wood, Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Paper, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Giltwood, Wood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Wall Decorations
Gold Leaf
Neoclassical wall decorations for sale on 1stDibs.
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