Art Nouveau Necklaces
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
1970s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Pearl, Amethyst, Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Amethyst, Peridot, Gold, 15k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Silver, Gold
Early 20th Century European Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Silver
Early 1900s American Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Onyx, Quartz, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Gold, 14k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Quartz, Tourmaline, Yellow Sapphire, Sapphire, Peridot, Black Diamond, W...
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, 14k Gold, Enamel
Early 2000s Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Citrine, Tourmaline, Gold, 14k Gold
Late 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Citrine, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Natural Pearl, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Late 20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Agate, Amethyst, Carnelian, Citrine, Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, Ga...
20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Pearl, Amethyst, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Natural Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Zircon, Topaz, Rock Crystal, Garnet, Amethyst, Gilt Metal, Rhodium, Enam...
Mid-20th Century American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Marcasite, Quartz, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century British Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Gold, 9k Gold, Yellow Gold
19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Sterling Silver
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, 14k Gold
Early 20th Century American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
19th Century Unknown Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Gold, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
1910s Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Gold
Mid-20th Century American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century British Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Pearl, Yellow Gold, 9k Gold
2010s Zambian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Amethyst, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
2010s Zambian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Steel
2010s Brazilian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Steel
2010s Brazilian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Gold Plate, Steel
2010s French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Crystal, 14k Gold, White Gold
Early 20th Century Unknown Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Diamond, 14k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel, Gold
Early 1900s French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Silver, Sterling Silver
21st Century and Contemporary German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Diamond, Gold, 14k Gold, 18k Gold, Rose Gold, Yellow Gold
2010s Hong Kong Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Diamond, White Diamond, Opal, Ruby, Fire Opal, Platinum
2010s Greek Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Quartz, Yellow Gold, 18k Gold
2010s French Art Nouveau Necklaces
Crystal, Amethyst, 14k Gold, White Gold
21st Century and Contemporary German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
21st Century and Contemporary German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Rock Crystal, Quartz, Brown Diamond, Yellow Diamond, Diamond, ...
2010s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Coral, Turquoise, Gold Plate, Gold
Late 19th Century French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Amethyst, Labradorite, Sterling Silver, Gold Plate
