Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century French Modern Furniture
Mother-of-Pearl, Resin
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Textile
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble, Metal, Chrome
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Paper
1890s American Antique Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Belgian Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Foam, Wood
20th Century American Modern Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1960s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1990s American Modern Furniture
Nickel
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Aluminum
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Spanish Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Enamel
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Faux Bamboo, Rattan
1960s Turkish Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1980s Mexican Vintage Modern Furniture
Malachite, Silver Plate, Copper
Mid-20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Mahogany
1990s British Modern Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Modern Furniture
Terracotta
Late 20th Century Mexican Modern Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Indian Modern Furniture
Teak
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Alabaster
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
1970s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
Late 20th Century Chinese Modern Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate, Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Fabric, Laminate, Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1990s Japanese Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
20th Century Portuguese Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Paper
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
20th Century Turkish Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Plywood
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Ash
1970s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1980s Portuguese Vintage Modern Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century Modern Furniture
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Blown Glass
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Plastic, Rubber
1990s Mexican Modern Furniture
Silver
1980s Hungarian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century North American Modern Furniture
Wool