Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1990s Japanese Modern Furniture
Steel
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Chinese Modern Furniture
Copper, Enamel
1980s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Aluminum
20th Century Modern Furniture
Wrought Iron
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate, Metal
20th Century Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Upholstery
Mid-20th Century Turkish Modern Furniture
Cotton, Wool
1970s Spanish Vintage Modern Furniture
Foam
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Paint
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Brass
1990s American Modern Furniture
Silver Plate
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Maple
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Spanish Modern Furniture
Brass, Steel
1980s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Metal
1960s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Glass
1980s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1990s Spanish Modern Furniture
Bronze, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Wood, Lacquer
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century German Modern Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century Swedish Modern Furniture
Crystal
1980s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood
20th Century German Modern Furniture
Porcelain
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Felt
Late 20th Century American Modern Furniture
Chrome
Late 20th Century Modern Furniture
Metal
15th Century and Earlier American Antique Modern Furniture
Maple, Paint
1980s Vintage Modern Furniture
Steel
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Fiberglass
20th Century Brazilian Modern Furniture
Hardwood, Parchment Paper
20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Stainless Steel
20th Century Turkish Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century Unknown Modern Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Dutch Modern Furniture
Paper
1940s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood, Trimming, Cherry
Mid-20th Century Danish Modern Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
20th Century Hungarian Modern Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-20th Century French Modern Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Opal
Mid-20th Century Italian Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1990s Italian Modern Furniture
Steel
20th Century Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Modern Furniture
Paint, Wood, Canvas