Modern Abstract Sculptures
MODERN STYLE
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
to
159
1,497
644
201
1
3
640
1,698
6
108
397
2
2
2
8
56
134
82
71
2,342
2,109
180
150
68
44
35
29
19
14
12
11
10
3
1
1
1
799
592
424
395
309
1,148
863
1,319
692
525
471
204
Height
to
Width
to
2,342
1,321
1,637
67
54
25
25
24
Style: Modern
Barovier & Toso Murano Glass "Neolitico Fish" Sculpture/Paperweight
By Barovier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Rare Neolitico, Murano glass sculpture /paperweight in this Fish shape by Barovier & Toso, label.
Category
1950s Italian Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Murano Glass
Anodized Aluminium Sculptural Room Divider / Sculpture
Located in toronto, CA
Modular sculptural divider, use one or link them together to create a beautiful installation. The sculpture itself has slight movement to create bea...
Category
2010s North American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Aluminum, Cut Steel
Surrealistic Sculptural Clock by Pedro Friedeberg
Located in Atlanta, GA
An iconic carved sculptural clock by the famed Mexican surrealistic artist and designer Pedro Friedeberg (Mexican, b. 1937) circa 1960s. The whimsical...
Category
1960s Mexican Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Grand Alabaster Sculpture
Located in New York, NY
Uniquely shaped sculpture. Hand-carved alabaster sculpture. On display in our NY Showroom
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Alabaster
Set of 2 Osaka Bowls Big by 101 Copenhagen
Located in Geneve, CH
Set of 2 osaka bowls big by 101 Copenhagen
Designed by Nicolaj Nøddesbo & Tommy Hyldahl
Dimensions: L 25 / W 25 / H 22 cm
Materials: Fiber Concrete
Osaka is inspired by ceramic...
Category
2010s Danish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Concrete
Mini Glass Water Bag - Hyperreal glass sculpture
Located in East Quogue, NY
Hyperreal mini water bag glass sculpture - solid and hollow glass by Dylan Martinez.
Martinez's hyperreal sculptures are hot sculpted glass hand-molded entirely by the artist. The...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass
Bent Metal Table with Wood Legs in the Trompe L'oeil Style of John Dickinson
Located in Bronx, NY
Bent Metal Table with Wood Legs in the Trompe L'oeil Style of John Dickinson
A truly unique and original console table crafted from solid wood and be...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Iron
Brazilian Modern Bronze Sculpture by Penithencia, Signed
Located in Miami, FL
Sculpted by Brazilian plastics artist Penithencia, this unique brutalist abstract bronze sculpture sits a top a bronze painted wood base. Signed and numbered 2/9 on bronze and maint...
Category
Late 20th Century Brazilian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$600 Sale Price
20% Off
Dali Vase Green, Glass Object
By kontra
Located in İstanbul, İstanbul
"Add an Artistic Touch to Your Space with the Captivating Dali Vase Glass Object
Elevate your interior design with the mesmerizing beauty of the Dali Vase Glass Object. Inspired by t...
Category
2010s Turkish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Glass
$606 / item
Enzo Mari, Rare Cube Resin with Black Ball Sphere, Sculpture/Paperweight
By Enzo Mari
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Very nice modern resin cube by the very well known designer Enzo Mari, Measures in cm 7 x 7 x 7.
Category
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Resin
Brutalist Modernist Geometric Sculpture in Caste Stainless Signed Paul Mount
Located in New York, NY
The "Duet" Modernist Geometric Sculpture by Paul Mount (1922-2009) is made in Polished and textured stainless steel. Originating from England Circa 1970, this sculpture features two ...
Category
1970s English Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Slate, Stainless Steel
Abstract Scholar Rock Viewing Stone on Wood Stand
Located in Atlanta, GA
On offer is a highly abstract scholar rock on a fitted wood stand collected by an American collector in Palm Desert, CA. The dense rock in dark grey is likely granite and takes a natural sculptural form of a bird, which explains the note on the back from the previous collector "A Constantin Brancusi Bird". The rock is presented in the tradition of a Chinese scholar rock on a fitted carved wood stand, very sculptural and visually interesting from different angles. While Chinese scholar stones are appreciated all over the world, many collectors also look into their local stone sources that reflect the same spirit and philosophy of using the viewing stone...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stone
Allan McCollum "Visible Marker" United States, 1997
By Allan McCollum
Located in San Juan Capistrano, CA
Allan McCollum Concrete "Visible Marker" United States, 1997. Signed, Numbered & Dated to the bottom.
Category
20th Century American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Concrete
Centerpiece Bonsai "Hanami", Handmade in Italy, 2022 Sculpture, Contemporary
Located in San Miniato PI, IT
The Reinassance is inspired by the Maple Tree.
The artisan always takes inspiration from nature and natural events.
The materials are wood and metals, representing both the streng...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Aluminum
$3,769 Sale Price / item
25% Off
Lull No106 Wooden Totem Sculpture for Contemporary Decor – Designed by Joel Esca
Located in Ciudad de México, CDMX
Lull No106 Wooden Totem Sculpture for Contemporary Decor – Designed by Joel Escalona
———
Balance and tension are at the core of these sculptures. The interplay between the smooth, r...
Category
2010s Mexican Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Hardwood
"Personnage a la plume" Modern Art Sculpture by Joan Miró
By Joan Miró
Located in Chicago, US
Designed in 1970; cast edition of 6. Signed Miro 2/6 on the base. Fundició Parellada, Barcelona.
LITERATURE: F. Basile, Joan Miró, Bologna, 1997, p. 232 (another proof illustrated i...
Category
1970s Spanish Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Modern Abstract Sculpture in Bronze Patina Brass by Patrick Coard Paris
Located in West Hollywood, CA
The "Tower" sculpture by Patrick Coard Paris epitomizes refined elegance and modern artistry, masterfully crafted in a bronze patina brass veneer inlaid on a fiberglass core. Its sle...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Dietrich Mohr sculpture
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Impressive sculpture by Dietrich-mohr in corten stainless. Signed under the base
Category
1960s German Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
$18,919
Modern Abstract Sculpture in Stainless Steel by Patrick Coard Paris
Located in West Hollywood, CA
The Deconstructed Half Tower by Patrick Coard Paris is a luxurious abstract sculpture that masterfully combines modern design with the artisanal richness of a polished stainless stee...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Vintage Lucite and Brass Metal Embedded Watch Part Cube Sculpture or Paperweight
Located in North Miami, FL
This period vintage 1970's faceted lucite cube floating embedded sculpture is full of clock and watch parts. From every angle it is different and lots of metal parts just float. it i...
Category
1970s American Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Brass
Multi-Color Polish Modern Art Crystal Glass Sculpture
Located in Palm Springs, CA
A spectacular piece of glass art. Sculpture by A. Jablanski. The multi-color (blue, amber, green) piece is amazing from all sides. This piece came from a multi million dollar Rancho ...
Category
1990s Polish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Art Glass
Christina Muff, Danish Contemporary Ceramicist, Large Cubist Unique Sculpture
Located in København, Copenhagen
Christina Muff, Danish contemporary ceramicist (b. 1971).
Large cubist unique sculpture in golden stoneware with silk matt glaze. "Blow us a kiss".
Meas...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stoneware
Pierre du Fayet Abstract Modernist Sculpture, 1969
By Pierre DuFayet
Located in Astoria, NY
Pierre du Fayet (French, XX-XXI) Abstract Modernist Sculpture, 1969, metal and black resin, signed and dated near base. 23.25" H x 6" W x 3.5" D. Provenance: Skinner, Marlborough, MA...
Category
1960s French Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Signed Feliciano Bejar Green Cut Glass Sculpture, circa 1990
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Cut glass and brushed aluminum table sculpture by Feliciano Béjar (1920-2007), Mexico, 1990's.
His art sculptures dating from the 1960's through 1990's uses glass ground with either...
Category
Late 20th Century Mexican Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
$1,512 Sale Price
79% Off
Art Glass Cube Sculpture by Jiri Jelinek
Located in Tarrytown, NY
Untitled art glass cube sculpture by Jiri Jelinek. Composed of multiple compressed glass slabs with various applied techniques to create distinct ...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Original Caralarga Wall Wreath in Natural and Gold
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Space Jewelry is meant to decorate and beautify your home the way that an earring or a necklace beautifies your body. Inspired by fringed and braided jewelry made in the same studio,...
Category
2010s Mexican Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Cotton, Wood, Nylon
Hand-Blown Murano Diamond Sculpture
Located in West Hollywood, CA
Exquisitely crafted in Murano, Venice, this hand-blown glass sculpture embodies timeless elegance and artisanal mastery. Its smooth, shiny surface reflects light beautifully, enhanci...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Murano Glass
$1,775 / item
Hand Carved brutalist Decorative Etsa Totem Sculpture Large
By Egg Designs
Located in Bothas Hill, KZN
All our totem sculptures are hand-carved in Southern Africa from sustainable African alien timber by a group of Zimbabwean artists who set their own prices, thus making them fair tra...
Category
2010s South African Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Large Abstract Post Modern Lucite Floor Table Sculpture Signed Phelps
Located in Keego Harbor, MI
A striking large-scale abstract floor sculpture signed by Phelps, crafted from clear Lucite with fluid, organic wave-like forms rising from a circular base. Its smooth, transparent d...
Category
1970s American Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Lucite
Copalera No. 4 Incense Burner by Acoocooro
Located in Geneve, CH
Copalera No. 4 incense burner by Acoocooro.
Dimensions: ø 31 x H 18 cm.
Materials: Crema maya (Yucatán peninsula marble) incense burner and lid.
Veining and mineral composition ma...
Category
2010s Mexican Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stone
$2,057 / item
Lull No124 Wooden Totem Sculpture by Joel Escalona – A Sculptural Accent
Located in Ciudad de México, CDMX
Lull No124 Wooden Totem Sculpture by Joel Escalona – A Sculptural Accent
———
Balance and tension are at the core of these sculptures. The interplay between the smooth, rounded forms...
Category
2010s Mexican Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Hardwood
$12,833 Sale Price / item
20% Off
Bonsai "Cherry Blossom in Japan", Handmade in Italy, Signed by the artist.
Located in San Miniato PI, IT
Unique piece sign by the artist.
The Cherry Blossom bonsai is inspired by the beautiful Japanese trees and their flowering.
The materials are wood and metals, representing both the...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Aluminum
1967 Contemporary Alessandro Tagliolini Abstract Metal Sculpture
By Alessandro Tagliolini
Located in San Carlos, CA
🎨 Rare Contemporary Steel Sculpture by Alessandro Tagliolini! 🎨
Dive into the world of exquisite artistry with our latest addition – an extraordinary steel sculpture crafted by th...
Category
1960s Italian Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
$3,937 Sale Price
24% Off
Portuguese Abstract Wood Sculpture
Located in Lisboa, Lisboa
Abstract sculpture, in wood. This decorative walnut wood sculpture stands out for its organic shapes and the rich texture of the natural surface. Composed of a fragment of a root, th...
Category
Late 20th Century Portuguese Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
White Sculpt Art Bubble by 101 Copenhagen
Located in Geneve, CH
White Sculpt Art Bubble by 101 Copenhagen
Designed by Kristian Sofus Hansen & Tommy Hyldahl
Dimensions: L58 / W12,5 / H58 CM
Materials: Sustainable Paper...
Category
2010s Danish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Paper
$626 / item
Modern Abstract Sculpture XL in Bronze Patina Brass by Patrick Coard Paris
Located in West Hollywood, CA
The Oval Queen by Patrick Coard Paris is the epitome of luxurious artistry, a breathtaking sculpture that commands attention with its regal presence and exquisite craftsmanship. Forg...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Etched Marble Lover's Embrace by Bernard Simon
Located in Asbury Park, NJ
Fine example of the rough and polished sculpting work of Bernard Simon, featuring two figures joined in an embrace, mounted on a square wood block and able to rotate on metal pin.
...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Modern Sculptural Wood Room Divider by Sebastiano Bottos, Italia
Located in Pordenone, IT
The " Cortina " screen by Sebastiano Bottos is a geometric piece of furniture handcrafted by assembling extroflexed pine wood elements, the result of an innovating working process th...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
$4,735 Sale Price / item
50% Off
Kenta Hirai Japanese Contemporary Bentwood Wall Sculpture
By Studio Jig
Located in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo
Kenta Hirai created it with the technique "Free form lamination." This sculpture mixes free formed wood sculpture and branch. Wood material is Yoshino Cedar.
Category
2010s Japanese Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Abstract white sculpture , one of a kind
By RinDesign
Located in London, GB
A beautiful one of a kind sculpture of an abstract figure in white, it is handcrafted in full bodied gypsum reinforced with fibreglass matting. The creative process takes multiple ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary British Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Jute, Plaster, Fiberglass
Circular/Organic Shape Coffee Table Black Modern/Contemporary Blackened Steel
Located in Bronx, NY
TABLE NO. 7
J.M. Szymanski
d. 2018
Cut from ⅜” solid steel, these abstract shapes work together to create a contemporary design that is both unique and luxurious. Finished with a n...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel
Iridescent Bronze Vase by Daniele Giannetti
Located in Geneve, CH
Iridescent bronze vase by Daniele Giannetti
Dimensions: Ø 36 x H 18 cm.
Materials: Glazed terracotta.
All pieces are made in terracotta from Montelupo, only fired once, then co...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
$910 / item
1989 Ego Art Glass Sculpture Light Blue Murano Glass by Artist Ursula Huber
Located in London, GB
" Ego " An Art light blue glass sculpture in the shape of a Head seen in profile One of a kind by artist Ursula Huber executed in Berengo's furnace in Mur...
Category
Early 2000s Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Blown Glass, Art Glass, Murano Glass
Hand Carved brutalist Decorative Etsa Totem Sculpture Medium
By Egg Designs
Located in Bothas Hill, KZN
All our totem sculptures are hand-carved in Southern Africa from sustainable African alien timber by a group of Zimbabwean artists who set their own prices, thus making them fair tra...
Category
2010s South African Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Set of 2 Coffee Duck Plate Mini by 101 Copenhagen
Located in Geneve, CH
A set of 2 coffee duck plate miniby 101 Copenhagen
Designed by Kristian Sofus Hansen & Tommy Hyldahl
Dimensions: L30 / W30 / H9,5 cm
Materials: Ceramic
...
Category
2010s Danish Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Circular Nesting Coffee Table Set Blackened Steel Organic Modern Contemporary
Located in Bronx, NY
TABLE NO. 15 - NESTING SET
J.M. Szymanski
d. 2019
52'' D 36'' W 13'' H - COFFEE
32'' D 22'' W 15'' H - SIDE
This Noguchi-inspired coffee tables are handcrafted in 3/8” thick...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Iron
Large Curtis Jere Swirl Floor Sculpture
By Curtis Jeré
Located in Oklahoma City, OK
Stunning stainless steel “swirl” floor sculpture by Curtis Jere. Swirl sits atop a painted black steel base and swivels, allowing the perfect placement. Pictured with Milo Baughman f...
Category
1990s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel
Michel Anasse abstract metal brutalist surrealist , sculpture, "Musician"
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Great sample of the French artist Michel Anasse in this metal welded surrealist sculpture of the series " Musicians ".
Category
Mid-20th Century French Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Early Glass Sculpture Vessel from Tlingit Hat Series by Preston Singletary
Located in Atlanta, GA
A large early glass vessel in the form of a reversed traditional Tlingit Hat by American studio artist Preston Singletary (b. 1963) circa 1998. Base...
Category
1990s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Art Glass, Blown Glass
Vintage Zig Metal Clock by Seccose “Clocky Clock”
Located in San Diego, CA
Graphic and high design piece by Seccose. The metal frame is bent to create an effect on profile. The piece is powered coated in a unique orange red color, finished with a plexiglass...
Category
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Metal, Enamel
$316 Sale Price
20% Off
Bronze Gates by Mary Brōgger
Located in Geneve, CH
Bronze Gates by Mary Brogger
Unique piece.
Dimensions: W 183 x H 259 cm.
Materials: Bronze.
Custom sizes and finishes available. Electronic system fitting available.
Mary Br...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$221,122 / item
Jungle Contemporary Vase, Large, in Monochrome Green by Jacopo Foggini
Located in New York, NY
Nature can stage extraordinary landscapes. The scenarios are vast, the lights are amazing, the surprises are endless. And when man and nature meet, enchantment occurs.
Inspired by t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Resin
Pair of Vintage Lucite Decorative Colorful Pillar Table Sculptures
Located in Keego Harbor, MI
A pair of vintage lucite table sculptures. This is a lovely set of matching table sculptures. Each pillar are slightly different sizes, both with the same shape and top slope. They a...
Category
20th Century Unknown Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Lucite
Monoliti Magma Carlo Moretti Murano Glass Sculpture
Located in New York, NY
One of a kind Murano crystal multicolored sculpture created in 2017.
Carlo Moretti: An artisan factory
Strolling afoot through the foundations of Murano, the visitor provi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Crystal
Nino Caruso, Abstract sculpture in glazed ceramic, Italy, 1974
By Nino Caruso
Located in Argelato, BO
Nino Caruso ( Tripoli 1928 - Rome 2017 )
Abstract Sculpture in Black Glazed Ceramic. 1974, Signed and dated under the base.
Italian ceramist, sculptor and...
Category
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
$1,325 Sale Price
20% Off
Curtis Jere Modernist Table Sculpture
Located in New York, NY
A Curtis Jere modernist table sculpture.
Patinated brass form with a marble base.
With original signature.
Category
1970s American Vintage Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Brass
Black Modern/Contemporary Blackened Resin Composite Steel Coffee Table Fissured
By Cal Summers
Located in Bronx, NY
"Mono Table"
Cal Summers
d. 2021
A coffee table made from a unique composite material developed by Cal Summers. Graphite, resin, wood fiber, and exposed steel frame. Available in cu...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Composition, Steel
James Bearden Containment Box #2
Located in New York, NY
Sculptural "Containment" box, a vessel in blackened steel, dyed bronze, and red glass enamel by American artist James Bearden. Number 2 in a series. Top lifts off revealing an abstra...
Category
2010s American Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Bronze, Enamel
Murano Milky White Vase by Lorenzo Povolato
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Italian Murano art glass vase with milky white top and clear base blown with black droplets to resemble various pebbles / Made in Italy by Lorenzo Povolato, circa 1990s
Original make...
Category
20th Century Italian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Murano Glass
Gigantic Hand Sculpture Goldleaf Plated by M. Treml, Austria, 2021
Located in Lichtenberg, AT
One of a kind, contemporary modern golden hand sculpture made by renowned Austrian wood artist M. Treml. An extraordinary, gigantic floor standing "hand" sculpture (just see the size...
Category
2010s Austrian Modern Abstract Sculptures
Materials
Gold Leaf
Modern abstract sculptures for sale on 1stDibs.
Find a broad range of unique Modern abstract sculptures for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage abstract sculptures created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include decorative objects, serveware, ceramics, silver and glass, wall decorations and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with metal, ceramic and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Modern abstract sculptures made in a specific country, there are Europe, North America, and United States pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original abstract sculptures, popular names associated with this style include Richard A. Hirsch, Kue King, Jacopo Foggini, and Orfeo Quagliata. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for abstract sculptures differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $25 and tops out at $450,000 while the average work can sell for $2,322.